ࡱ> FH$#$AⲯCHJFIFWWC    #%$""!&+7/&)4)!"0A149;>>>%.DIC;C  ;("(;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;" }!1AQa"q2#BR$3br %&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz w!1AQaq"2B #3Rbr $4%&'()*56789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz ?2GAR8Nij8֐ʙ6 %=)7=)eqH ᇽ&;T(Ny"ȚA23OԊBM1&qPb[| @y5V[<#psA95\$,nuR7*a8)1ӥ1!xJ'8x: b*.qHP+ު=LzTY@W|q91*h*+c4rWMvя4\EfS, Xv#VIܠ$ {RnjqHDb c*`duN]&78 8 cMEO5( Gցg<ZfJ`Sr#3EI) " |uƢ^OJ'\tݏZI 9\8BN~cH3P8'I싃Mj2zvyRt=zpԆ?4$ޅ@95|zPGJ3|Hx Q00x=)WhofnSX,W?vqYBJp)nN9c%n@XIҌ0=i.~jCɠ  0hi3Jz@ M'jLTGNIJ)N) 1: ((;(KH=)Pq()95(4R) EZ^ԝ=(ޒIRPOZN9<(~?Ҋ/ThWj]Q_:M tR<%N»[Qw6)ѿ*1e z;UpjKZSAɪ͐A s҆'?*Eg#P)WҘXW j { zPF:RJ#V9ю*AH#@R P?*RcTg֙#֑N\Ei ֪<S9X+ 9jWbSvwph 10*&\1b=j@yzR:%@݁\N j(XnHMJG4 Q8;u })JBc3ޜ=.Ϛ!(Kڀ7r)qh?bX J!9L Md QPbqFy{(z3IQ)_z  84)\Qփ!0Ni#5 8b(SFϽBNMI P0dCQcެI <LWp>РҔ6n)pkA$+8UgiM NzSZpn)9LZM^h{P)HQLs֔bsF(#R uIPr*@tM] 0XܓAV$|f@8ķ Ƅz*9i4i8ȉBºy*c%R73˺i(4:`Vd G3WlJqc6mM<j) zj(un89$Nb)iqL׽"F `*_q;RIkgĽ ,j>YFt41؞H6` #p9ȧ,H56t0Eg4frqڥs0֨c(K) 3S(@c4{PQG|R@&8! (R?E_(Z- Fnjǔ:,)uHt JI!zfc@Zu=4͠F >cP 7Qր `r@9Z\t4 w) H>j58Hc81QKӚbb )GJ( E!&jdP 'J] v2JC֕S3@qH98ÚoJbiiZ_jA @jQHx4-(⚧4H`Ԙ#1 1)w'QK֊\N 1Kړ.qqxK)LҶHEYWV#QWƵ Y ܠG3CMM'  *ST뫊8ZS@BRH.nvI9=Yo,+M69"Ww˿AM8AY608K$%ZDjoAݬidj>ze$V "2­Lcm8nPONf0 E{W&4v@=E!<@4ю2N)1ɧ̱F+cҀ_1ޙ#lM$LIJ/JCɥ8$Nizߊa()NҌzASRȠE;gJ(QHL3Q4pqL!'2M@ sJRހ6R5!n))7:IqCqK%h3ڜLivQdS h$i"fM9-BucT)TLg;n)EO4q!4RJ24 + a4KC4!JiRRtbE;7SR S@HҀŽRHP9KbɠZ0sK怰)rhQO `BVe @€iE@X\Ph.);gP}) (P )jV^jX SK$|4.J.3B[@.St qR 8sz QJ<$tn" ;vuڭId`Xp(VތjP3gL>piA)@Ǧ(=E9F*Byԁy6P21GR)\l)PN0=i@李3BޤUzsEG(M#/ryqҁF3JzӔq@wS`R`b&y.&S@\4(h*qb888>bQUQ'5aa9JP4gMxOzbRZZTtA;bjiqHRiq@8܎OZCE;SHc4g14tgh5O.847J:Rh{Sd&?*d1КW*)֚ijJ%޴_isY.A\/Phl\V/-mxR鷩ҳ2:՛ l* ,:PIwo'q:$ aT8ݝ٨ FV`d"*)Vl78G` Y\`})/Uar=(Þ$|dwH,)<"G . |bkq.1)@gwY6wv)co ސd¦jNV>OBS%Xh~~)˜)9.Z5O.n"P:Q&Fx=1xJ$P֞B7)]ȴFd7LMĸAY;F*QV>ȬijiL0RʢU=Zw՟"ZL{R10I$)s l#ڭGc4@'L#bVBte`9 :ȸ'?Ҋ]bWq.+>4 1LCFNiH(04m1H1{ӇJiL➼LfJIk 6(R֕Lb h#}JP@7HS;Qǥ6ך4)QM=)[rNi{fNinj@rRHBZZQ֐ @ Iފ\v4gRf`PM&hPi(uis) (NLfri1J4(95vMhظ+>TղaCY ;h! P1iG FxRR$fMBќQF(­iR3YcwiNx8銹clۇ y9- =ic12XHԑۓQ=1Sr;hjqفmѤ|s] [Z57$,*2GZ+]}ꎭx/%B |!U#ץ4O^=iGFcšBs9v1\g4QgS-p.A4f*@Ab8 Sz"aoPӔR.9J&8yS@>2nj x 3A;i6;StS,v|XPyb,N0 Ԟuu+:_ޔGbTc8u_/,;h%})[ Kdtx1RQzk)C|ϏJ›@ Fiؑ)EyK&1Bts.Np)1JP;ґsښ@<) B2i=h0 F{T7r)d"4қ@u*)`b)( Ӻ):w9 uf3%$gCH别 <.XԒE#)Qw*v3m\Q'aQ3os֛ mB`7)ҁAA%Up]GA<} >eR#Z 88. iVS~^}ji)h+x#ȨgX'ޫ:o^A9NK| t(Y8ȫp1yE;%L0UwBJ0;{P& Qc8Z4I#\oV1?w_jLQqYp#5 @4J)8Z`ikiy)izP(<0 w5 Xi X }?ZBqp} Xo=1P,%زbrkR`VorjP=@X޵i*5 N8i#iR2ZX8wMYƋ 649=*ME P4W"֔П ɰirzedmp1eR& -*R+Z) F+Fr(ЀxZǐ*|$`WU*Oz ["VO]0FjPr֖ =h i*sdD hy!(,g*\+j R`ՈO4ɤJ.IGjbRE Uބ"TTF/1Ρ6(,b ' xoܑޑWՏU7g{j=yN{]vPMi_Ң ъ 1.1qEhqH=B`Ң&)Wk0Eņ28?тJ- )4 pùUa>inxQU.dXYKo h,ڼ V>C+:I՘|H@"I8eqjNopːOc $ԌGjRiNyz`MeJIaTY {UxnArsU纷;A:@Kmi(P4Ku J∊Axn$T7WR4YFZcw{8fBs,G+^,BTP2:ʮ>]܅ǮM3ր-]\I iGB;Uij ?Z@\Z 1K>`Qeɢk5@$51Q5Iߚ.F6zJ* ;QHeҏjQҐP!GJSJr֕0i1iZA=EހIh(?<0M 38q@ IҔ=(4q@ ړ#ҎPzRRJx"89t4ii;hzQI@0ȪnF*҃SA/jNi@(1{*`2:S(ޔ斓hi t4`ҊZAOQMjXNh4.pJU5%gij`68r펂; ZKvk`8-Db1JAl҉kqAZLBnpjTTmmQ֛E.h&tOҭ^&w V?+)@E2=:8؀F8b4>l4$.jن]ȯcĄ犹]>b^OL/b'$7& [f'GSX3]9e^;qZv52y"gQ;D*NjZp50lx❞)3Q"g4v ]#@2zR&y!8.=֞7`w>t Gw6<ZB'2e$9xPB΂Ңe5WKV0Nx\c}*.?UcՊOSJl@MUĘ3ZD8#f|Zޖ(46ߕK-+'5\Þޕ=nتi;H~vQ+b4]4qtsma#|)4doM$qE! 5Xb9V$c}jˌ ҝω^LHX Tm)'.|܌dCW.ܫ| U`F He$MT6r PP皖8 ${T1,|z ؤ+.b>YnQy4x~; >4P~Ƒ%C;GL 9iD@4E{@E`\LX`*R0E 7fY) (A!ZzTtx;=FqJRx(*^ۭ!#i4$NpisLS ky?hbO V or;Ml@y94}Wymҷ|۵W$|h0V\s;` έynӺ($v/(II)Y|q YHR8B B֧rY,b3SC\ƣ0=uBIiWHZESpqO+SJrh5DORR!ÊSnyi)sړb=k{SAX`ִf2T[2;孬"se qˉ[[`=OZl~z\C(Vq"/5u7E-AO53=1i9hA)(TjqdkS fQ+eF¯%?hke.0MW0m4`ҩ\3m͎p*&"\Zۖ(4,iR[(K8槴u+yȇY픸#zUb9\cȭ 6V|1!3ǵZI]ݻزJLW*5Լ`ǓUmlgR/tpr!SЊ{־nJ&y0&h2l($g@ I)8H8R)x0;p(=EFd< ײG Ri1sShpb8V}D$a`ؘb\A﷠zau: qaբ2'RPVʐ^if4IƤ+!B GKSg@ UH#!w`҄*yҮJ8p@)9qfӚwRmȧDbQɠۍRgڜW+`CEՎ)"5ppEYh9.C^9pj'S\52sRmV R.i@LJ]r ;ҁ |$N>lTɠh Ӽww3n=&,E!Vlz@P@@^Y%T(آn 凖33(XlP?1)峓VؼTVfRk2qRl~;vbF[n/A޴"G!m( $f$U CO͜H¶ƘhJ2! rr8Rӡ[%uwf&nKt vsڥА2sg%GQ P)jS[Xz($`R09A\d }ĂOz"#ZKSrMemzl 툏~c!A|ʌ;p#Xq[,)I%u5L\,Z0{el{Sp#߱ot~ϹNIjJ2cB7r 6ڳs0:6@+]4 w%$s1M sȭ[Hj(^1Ln;xqTK#4sI`)P+ HzґL43)4^_JiSM=QP@){Gz`.9#(GcIisM ::P:HhiE4JJ3GozZ(^n ҁ Z\P>iI`^M!҃@ )1M(4gRRPii)zPE4hq@phh) @ G&h Es@4 SE.85\cTj+y`\%&{2l~ k1#@p)jB2 FzUq)m54ҞP) {c5Ӗg4Z|nhi}qҭ;+TQ@6k`[ @38GeBf 1]m9LbVvO27z\R"N=sU5;m1K sTyJ 5E$h 9&u hH1Q"`2KF-fN9l#=+ Ԏ4ʒ"p٥# U9'4 X1Bր!RТq!I;ټ՛و܆WnbXU'=kAYO[09?(QR 69cKmA? T$BI4hK'wZֲ8:z9+@c=/>Z,nimD0Nwzb $9'uԘG$SY E=OX/RA@~Vazfu#/n-,F~l\?Hn3p+f5\Z9E?`?8۵t#)=s׊LT5=2)7J:q@ zu.{vy"4H@$⛓Ld8[W1 V*g5>02y#D*nŃr6+bUy.뼀rOsZGzE4\{яzEC8z03 ,EG6<1O,fG s?:( u"-rEOz3i^qFpG!Rt q0Nq\&6*]Hv䎵BXỲȃ3)wC}Oaj㞹nEQ.,cwpZecUֱ|%!bgh+ `~ }i|TZLf }(r$?cߒ**m+ @'U}x03k(qAFk++nvS4.?VN, F}sYOh`i@JhXxjD@d{U'OL/"4NҒX>F8hTX63;`IHI;4`tNVN < U}Jٚ A\k^ yasң4m$ya#U8'5^GE cMƮT4%N'L\WMǺI.M%([Kk) 5ʄNbAie 閮r[FIc>XBp힘56<%bZ'rvOXrj-gȣo ovS岌][4rOCVFE09'ZұRa9\t I¨< 촱n|1b$pTIoIzEe%9K0D\i\AU sɨsI1TRZMlM4|rõlxIfv8޴$ T*ƟhnɻԊOF T&1kkji*ѩP~cұM;h04sU\BMW^kXsM(+֓REn ǎEJ)ue(i(hbzwP I Rc3@4ӻRiiҝȠCA \f9b.{SUi$GZ)zQtPGzZ?(i)E&(h-!SHisC@r>!J) sHhKMpRir}N:Քf֠/N=iC敀3{J{qEmk[2+OTkmM"/[nY+uf7BUb<t/9FeZk>t7BˎM`k,S<ұn2jQu̖.<[,FG\֨WťW1w`!IV)PD1XLQTҺ? _Ϧb۽CIh\ob\sްpVdc>ܝ9V>c_9I=kQi8`'Hn*B ΃IP]v2اސizS$ MgwdsrODZV2jP1+A?JMZœcsSڦ)潓tHWaur F㞕gLbz *婖SvtRKoKp6zط qzC~]bsm kzՉnɜ/v9g$ mܷkbv6OCX9lA`}:M5l \74-E)=+uMLcqq3\ԢW*6ֻM؊ᯀ 't;q; SEt$r)Rk8qҐJ0(zN;P!GJLRn UxuG"yl0y\g&.;>Uelt+b^0jȷW=ޑDK$cqKsJv("i49fCKړ4Lr)1Jh▃J)H -IAJi;P)9Ҟ~ zCҔy Lcj7#JA&iy'j❰i1"#i)g϶VH拁B˂^)n>!1ҐF.1N83ސ ^(? ,&;\))^hIҰ  (Ȥ)iLnig֑#H`<ݟJF1=W皵gnOz?հ[YӥLZEm^%? Xy>ңiVN qNqW=8QbxL隭qdKяZ2/2_Em&ﴨڳci1f;zXqhl$3aB""S޵y(05>;H$JTZ˫I,ST*+ ҺMH[.~gaҖ$ZL}+jR#5ǵH=жN coc A.7{5HiVl 3k=lǗ;XV3쬦EfvZd<3+/K^t!$[!pJZ0D92J=sQpRcq` ;0$wVn&Z[gHSЊ diE"M*y`qXrd9$vٺ-4*7f4ۘZ>WW!+s4Q]CybV2#҄hq<2T5?v7vgql΋`22lshj6;~ɷ0ʪ>sw]\>š̊:'Ik)&N:R)yjR WB9.}(m"50硥$ҘRnNϰJ@=i4:8E#u~աClPov< T|4dЬa˓k:;CUSjG;H5~]Z,6\VvgRs]k1p<$ޓXdw,qjLIIQ`Lڐv{Q)3F{s@ )}(#ޓ<`>IӒhȠHFN) ֏ƓA OΖy@< @GqGj@s1 sM}i҃Ҵ97Xf}yN!N})\⎔N&%֓@uH(⛚Pyց:Ҁ C֗FE%'j^vCq@`Q Lґ{Rv>'Z  QjE5 REH¦qRǽⓚ`!Ts2=*_4Ƙ+tBZSY[\RC&M^F =D ltzTp:FG<\S[jϧfp CNvvڳ`>HM#5s@;5zPO4 ^4;ҞE6P1~kiP8* /Rq=+Bo6~“Gg+:.6kK@{ ڹf*SO4F By%C;OԄa馁E%(@):;4sBR Zq zP 9TTOɸ\g8V. TLs޺]CyO{TIi] ѧwy=О[! yɹ!?EJaGͰr~ƛ]"kbi+=~DCm zV؊"O5Mt|<IV`@'9/b[ %ȧxyd"?p簨INalAޑvM 6xd-fX.ҲA8Xk[݁O1&܆ ']4F!kV"LG\qYL}nyդDskZ1Ac{k@01SE43nw+?^ltF@9֖*GBp_u_JUӠ9j}e˂'lW1+H H g*sս֙mo,$^$,Nɢ!%ԒhjBW@qsWl۰Gk6Vڌ G%\7uWvk#/T|R>oP3 q,2TdH֞;8s(FFM[0oC;j֡]+o7l 9Z0 Wi5-XѠEoAhW.1=1Yۗc6N<܍Tb踼3Jc|md ,NrWw$A8Iz*6hs5*{6k|qk֏&2/`kVg;RW+/-֧F6}Ɲ4!MGsц*9Br 4|ޔ0Gjk9`i=oMΚGZ]4P<ӷ{R)~848;Q,0N=Ov.miRLZ\XN>aǥm[>Io,`i2{z<:ı(8Z0Hhڸ9J[L [f単bÀ⥽0⪶W[Y|⧑L)Xw(;i >3M1=XcgMUȫ6y'V>JD R+0^U TrL>WlLP3o=yyg'?ʰo{%⺿&rFXa.Y_ ⴉPRXzV,)6>K2٫mRpOsSoC4:H34-1T~nF*m"muGrr}٢Lc!AR5sM]]G=zVgBK1& =fC,F) eLw"6sw$ ˹xDNbjcW{.0=2Y3ɸeLY]K7K Ox6jz_ӡ`rWZ[$#&AB@)2B$ޙG d,֙.n"'p3ڬ^XӬ ,' RrJ4/<=9;k/.WF;+b>,1֪_Ȳ˼. i7rfB~Q.N3M()zTYBtCKf򦺔m ]\*wZc7:!\t5(.1[cP1k٤ ZX]cw_Í\cOħv>_Z_afhcs7zu鯮y%qUSLMr~)w(j00:0{1/29u q88Zrޣ-h`IT|ǥLzPmQKؐZM6K}A ^~cZ:l6FԔPUb4sjD8i i;QFG! zw#i ŠPq֎4hbc2h.})BD~E&riN>Jq`qI!'vsF(LBu:L*ޜqMh)4ڝJ.+ =(ޚi)3ڃ֌f  SILV BhzsӊQ!sG_ʓ P1OQHI&h=){ c;SO֝8 %|Gw(RF3JN}/ZRbr.HUh ڐ(㑂#6ҒLc*5,*O9Y(Wqs[9CRFwHs@ۑOzriۆjs@Ὠ4siPr>;Ѯv?9\Vc'eSꢹZw;#4Yb?Zª́OZ#a^l S5蕴1Oj; f+ory[BH8kGE[ib)^j̞HʂPv)nC)5ӪtOzt9ǜUc|-N*k.gqIve3r-n9UXVVd' AW[<|۟pU$pyﵴLfCZVBG$l'Sj{fi-}f]븰N\7\DXW&Q&# 5YX<ga~X JH[q8D\5H3:SI4Le SROxJk]60@ǧFKrP|E}# pZwpBʑ9=Mbg Zp;Jf8!ET:>̌u&Wr^MǰSY)<'cP ǭjX,q69iOmqи9rY.6YS\(h'+ͮAqv6{v| `VۙT~Q 2  1ݽ*ȾO+|-1oDd+\ Z᷶0}+X\\d|B68Ke%4 :U _JyG@Ge頴I杈pZ+Z2:4)}2EzgjmM32wf\#s O i#=K+4;F+\ Wy4aJ^讠8<"ʩzRI&OFZ_,tIyL4.;P$/ t HFƗy.9,`3IW#$5\#nU`HxJdUhAsJn)j6hW1vt;X_K ݎEn &qXrvqIu4|ҚfSL(crڗAQ8A|as}i6ΐh֕KQ `T{ǥW2M7p sA4ǥ!敆;u!aL1|B4v'4l~(}鴹4;#@=7&{`yi`=i:M&O+=9O<曝.I.F4x ,%n3i3E䛳FQFqG(\~Fi n}2{Qa\}!ji> =h8{A@\Sg84r4h+)v!sM'3OƓ97dғ4vzѺ4\kHBy{095=ALf,>IPR@.jHTs=!0' e\Q}}z֌[0ƛi5a)V;Vek3?MeWkK]}'+) #bzU-u;_9W4/-xNsI'y4fbW=IM 7SܦC7ɒwʌ"fsTRˋvw4M3y $p V&ס;{q\໼gvwc6J:4qw_gnOysWc+,Q-q垕d]";v'֝4A4 AJojvpE4!GJ)G TѨK.q@ lu=T?:=*@#EoKT 4+,(>KȠsZ,V1á8\ ܾ w]HeВ6ǟ0OaI-JNr$nET( f]'Le+$]QM01YڋHE"Nd"Edc plC&s3[(E᳎ Earn^'b3žR(dvz)bTI.~⧖vyŌmP@\݉k6`P}Sl#˜(JYUXL*@23AH2ryn=*EbpS[>/:^ !h'E86H/"︔;g8tQElU(3;GҖ9bN d=h9#1Z%b[9kʳtJ{=7:Toe/eSl@FbۉX7r$FjOw=(ݎԡsh*>j7dtfOZ ~LJ7c8&(ϵۜъCށP[]B rX}eYw8$&M3)\`RcHot/93t+:OC (VAjKC)RѤY& G93J+"mqJXz&A#K٣t={w|ßUC()PJC)sڝM@ewJZpF΢⛻M16]ب7qF.P&-I2Ԁzj"r%RqNF5ɾurIn?0֌qQJLyhڙϭQax<Z IRn3Ic4Q)qML8\bnH`N?*ޔilQ)1v)OZL;dz)IVt֗#=h\vA)zQ:XM֐9N? ,+MH[0iwu>hޚAqۆ}iwdfQJl~yiyE9N;SrA&xESw93z87>Ƒw'i )qzFF}is&y'@8⛻#ڐnFx@d 'IL|Ah0kY2M{թ/ב$AKB mJAO֯ vKظaο+-dYO$B%u*( @31O0iCd qA#9G4u54\R7'8⁋ڣa4hAugSX/M>dȜ0[2z %6g@H pj8?Z 1֗0M4sZCEgҁ^\J&&_Akoy]ϥk栟蠰هEs@+M!nɠx9(Hap NQrtOv`h;Tv-WwvP FLgnj[+cFnPc9V6ȓMzVp-(r~#Y%2?>xٵN;.%Fgvz*ڇހ)޷Inyq-EcFg$?d7Q ]02~U$c瞵 -J0>&M ir6D v1بQ9>bH"vEB櫖SL'7e8Qy#$SıGWQi$]{U?HtX˯֕`Z_-}GZL.?QDﺫGi3ֶ5Oy U6;uDц+#H[;@(~w5d1LA3i p;Їc"Oۧ;knἸ`;2=RJrGbgk*JC.v)܀FG%=H&M!p4nё/ڐ8=)ni^zccxh-QK:Usw6XhHKc5pA9AkRXP|áPi 37`V.,!ܨ8]ÚM.rsF9oS@0sڮiwz\HJ <3)ZX<.d 9 p[rb5%gCVVr+r*AhJ: 4n& 3I昮!2Rd(<8$gWHgekG/u5=0l'+xg+:@\IQ\R Ԙ擐i )@dMEZi9d[D7!NH4\њiA=(&{4v\RN3M=;0z/ziϯJQJJBzPH 4LRg"4d}iNEI= 9vIZJ89:H;:R)FsHqК38(#79LhRM&y4ր8#)AǾi(; sHAs?qwzRrNh b p) M@ IT҂hh 4i{hu'~);O"SKcL'=!x(z2(3Nzv@} t4ghx(i 8)N) M"plt>L;cO-?ieez,pGJҤa9 !ްBpNⵤG4H>h<`VEH8M۸a,$2oSS,; `dkMT[ǀNnJ"૲CZ·m& +Nau)#cbZleqc"vԕB. !RgSm@a6AjsI6ܬD7*,,#8%ώ,sLb=iä\[8h+"^>UT FTU(7---ԊIqߊ!);=*ҰFMq*/jk3OCڐ==h@rGn!OL;&O\Ɋľ.䔸drO)g>dye\gӁUZSOz^vzUymbŒORG4FyFE5#X)r{`2KD%sҔsHz.+ ٞɭ;;%O?ݐ- HI>rYDg5aE+ӟ֯Jی{ЊFt:S1q/^ ;R4FG'!E/IzB{M PO>=ցG8A{҂)2;Xb=ȥǥ1\\ӥ348ZO8I1BSE!4N8J¸34SJN9J`LրHFz)&t;3Mސ] ('Z;u y7hRf' ,!sFz9H3@)94wϵ7414;)N)zR4 p>3Jqz:LgF3JLca )7f HrFsހRwHMqFh֘pc0 U[+KYbX8bQ؎wa1Ǖ +3O2Ybv8%2s/j{IGY>O)1뚷έ.J ǹxv68C+dց⾆Z(GAXqj%a@sq@5H ' .dF!T4׮*+RK>ޕ% qQI W+I38#Ip8@Ď0 JT,s* 6V݃c5LgހD#@lm#=i: Pz ;Si:iA@ hןJ@F(!Kڀ R /^j1  &:Cdmu:VaGXǞ99]x J"M3/$H.:EŶrI1{b*9#[Uy!MZB%e6PǾt285ip ~id 7rNpW'j8;\K<ځ2m)Z5 Q,Ef޹4LBV!iN v;RJ.@=) 9J.{H4ŤyGB(}T &py Q;CQU{8ٽXÙ1IEs2gfr @[1js1; L(عZ1?/zhPO˜TtڞG7a]$u)鏭;#vIӓKMaLOZ= 3J:>LҰI9c N `! :ti}iG^i 3ļv7\uj&Qw5H׊ty2QޑG!(`)m49ұОM ݫn²gPj#`⺤\(Qp*ZڌFdlw-W@֎29&.sHh8  Ng=c)RcKsZuG Ps؁֨ IVn;`}>rVof Cm#Eԑ "ZV h[ \ Uӕ$1p[HcT՝gKhw#jV0-v9MړT80qL3INr9bxh< AӚ Qa$A :t<{.e~m?Z+')+˳:h3#4C+Oiq8 RIv/z@Ͻf1.VYE !985IY@V1l)#2lZJ6j.$0b<?Z y!f$k m6iVʮ: ӷU#jI4wd2Cg+y]sZgMGvMvnnAskDہLFEeâc fzng^N:2ʯHAjiU8@U7w" }*H9M8gtF xI Rv:z4FK`we'O:ʬ ;ӧIG1(a4~4ǥ 5,PQ "7p1]J| ^[ђJeÏ)u>% l}֭!]FH#e #)f t`;}(a 4(ɣ!8.E(Xb t,+0)r?M֌Qfvq: RsHI))3FN3FA89z3ހ8'-I-鞾Qh'&sQLHdR`/RB9(8$SIjLsR3@ݓG!۞)<探f&RJPJzSUP" u!`df)'cqJO`E0 )L.8 wM !Q ֌R{E&F}i |i14!SBwM:PzRsT8"zii $y4M'JBp(iOg4r(CL&=h8.H'M9wLӷb=izRC738%^X.Iڍ0qҌJq=i)34X 8&Z>RHHb?JJ8 4R1ɤ ; w4JB{њB zRxu's@ ZN`cQK \Hs@d4?Z@pFN({ќRgҌtbocJ0(:ґޛԏAFI 0{zPy$c()2) 8<А\ <{Rn86' ڃȤ&R=(L(cC ݩ0h =ZN;Qs?,>hB9ˇhǝ,?EKZnc3G ۹gDYW$]TnXLi kW쌳M|/"o3b°NxUJ ў\kDU(wzi 0tXѮHU@~u[ *^+#Mm-w߅F[ x[[K3,43tRFGOC%;}Ulg&i u V>d}1XD 9fS2u{գB@jm))G-֦ΈG. C4t9Vv_dz,g#s]m\"Rf/ѣބpv>eǔ_pp;ԺmXKyqW#oib-񝿅fhQ+T6Esk9¢'n8[ -F8s(DB~l}e.2M+̝3wQEH3NMtin X#%I>jQdq[E ZҘ94Iv+'4gɢ99)@㎴Z`/4p:84P8w݊94^ Nz2GJK4>I@ ;M&90KޓC88y#`8g8iHgJr)<9@qA$E㰜ўԝ(yMQ;c0&r3NhdfR:qJ9֐3h dqA4hh=:I=Iސئ"Aӥ!VNh<s1ǁ֓w7'J3XWJM4wFpzSs}hGZC~_“yZb8`i4݁{Q0hGjC 4f;( IKҋ>=xьsAA]Rw<)9$XS!8= LA 1VqOJLt3iy&FiN1@G&Gs.iPipǽ 9/,?E<#eMB5M1Y`+BgqA#jd72I=5LDf@ S#A&Q`xDi&ͮ$H$НOI"|c O)Ogr)9hbhp~2ZaȬoNf~ 둚ٴ l)ZBBL.a, $ F=+&}:O=+wFJ7UE+%Ԟ`.w-M-%|5 D:G{;qF6Ʈm 4|VSu&±@ ԣ!8 ^(0h{RdgP8ր<~4X.;&HPhPZ;Rvϥ8&s3Lug ڔR1&n84:Rutbuu9@N;ѷҁ0b>dIbii;P'Qq ,s!8=i&c2qsJn:Rz;`&:QՆix4g ӵ!J@}砠BGl))$ Lz-MIi{a۰qFsM84+)u? .IzwxZ\Ҁ;L1^ _(84h4쎔qI Psғސ8٣IhBXT1? /ʤ N4jzܥrGiN sۈXNÑuӒXQad9w7,33їkF}1)b@UZ(搇Lxѩ/l}1W$!Q` e":f@ُ P"0PZv,HSsS?x_ojAKωSxy(`T zSSKA6R݇j 2E];"ҏcNJ i,);▀@LM(zQJ& . '4!ɥ=‰ޏSG4~8,qI.E=B ' q(Hbcڊb 2('G iOLbgGj(8GCH!h'=HN}qIQh)IFEISւi:B(h|~g:9昀 Qӭќ& 0 F3Iӧ4 aF9(z$I:)zҰ {Q2=i2^sތÌr(ϭ8>Px"@=8=i3hcAq)2s'NhAB硠zSNy}(٦};ҋ ~800@/ sjnAA#GzLژ'(㩣8M'&H\)I(9q`J\㠦/P!A9擀zf:bўri (?i  :}(dz! ) >3\)!HM)⛜u e<}T=[sh1*Oz L{U;d1=*%%z%VHLYTfhT`mrzֳag? T v\y,w1L/X  Bs, ~HCQXW5VG zJoռv3AN&w1RG<`,4B;ҷgE8f^ /005g GoyH@3NG=AAF}jDW\3|Gl bO: ."򨹅ESpqT-ڋRK4ns.6ErY1!c\UhϕF|U4y-PH@z]EۍL$hT-d Ŕ@WaGq@2q^+c!cic=G<ڗp^h [a3mgYC`ҀzqTHy4 v4% >{ѓqFGM4!3HOj$0Ebu( h Rs \RP=Lӯ4@ý!"Bڌd!cڐ/~.M(h ךNdjL߭sqM(Fi3KqR0 3Koinjn9ǽ>8H((ҐHR<4IFE09=y,zqn~a  ғ@j:H^)wRg⓾:LncM$ Phhb<F)C @!8J8" is)3܊\⁋Fi 'Gj.i4QP08R0M4rh< i u"z~t OO˗h{;+ylB@G<-7b=4ŁB&q]5Wj .U4c[lnf8*ٟgpvLvI"칫1٢tf3a~rԶ%J# "bFXj+9 O&ɝ}j YѿDI#'jl=GqU~a3&u!.>&ǥAetE<fT>قث:HZ:|1pv㱪ze]p֘ $N1"{{(!3Zneڛ9Lc cV ``wm~EK@ ܊6;փLz\I8(E>GSQ@O4ԙH`yjSHzPiE6B=t.EHA{H#&Z:qHh<;qE(1(i=)qHbR3֔I@Fsfh4ڌ⃏Z84v/QI֊n@Ru1E1IJ1I@})h 7t&flRئ1Bpq1u4r)3@p{POu@NS4Ƞ==zRsqۨީќ PIzEIڗLJ07PPzdiF1R`z=:S|i=( I 'si3^iqz(8Ihz8hI){bO|P ހ7is@#j@8pFhi(H )8Z@zgAJN1GJ1@\^Q)3@\qqMnW84)\ccڐ1}(cJb i#LqM&3H}= vi 8A>ئ{8['ڗ=Ty9ɧa\wzQMF;P}$b4,8;E)=i$/13B>NoƲo>2GtPvl11ҘcQEu&OK5pcA=0Fpd9,^8[e'!#iu.|&v((Èh3Ry&{i"*xC.v-%h=M;+H؂wTEr9nTƑ^5y@G8BK2{]r}x `T5Z)c_J:bbJ9K2* 9иXazQGR$pH?ZLF38Jv(ZAzfZA֜}})=.qHy=q@JN֓: i?>dw&ӟҐ O>d8y8^43(ѓR8? \q@<~\ QJn $N&9Ƞn$(pg qG43FAvp(#қ'4&}y);ђy!] QH d}(8u#i) FqA4Xi ڔ &A=jlIӊNѓN/_J})3FN(GyhhzPLC`Q`zi Ƞ.89 qFi2A J3 @qKM3G#P҆i23&xt)7){n9IHM$ML8M!9⌊b K4H94&I2LIw~T N)3Mgp'4dRgR-^_eƼhcI$r98#VlD8dlG_@zs5p(Z>ci,W)V2Ct?J'r%aoOLS$[]6\1$cQ`?uEYŤ ֵn^YWf'NHYڬ{ %7''iX ĭ*C p@mAҭ*S nK*Ӧ @{Ҷ>T*zPD^C4E]e3 `(8S`E0qZЇ>L;pޕIuS[f%[.JlN݌9={}X= \984j^٦d\tpL9ҌҏJC jLz :R=iaj^mq)r 4LlU>)(HH\yGp8<^)(Iޗib}E- =EϽ; h}hii Lg.rsMJ84\('Ҍ;~4qJ@7aqiGJCƌ9Q߭)QI@ GZv)S=)~tIӜQ4 M;#!pLhVK11@`HgJA"(#=):v 'w=ELf?!<Ni=4 Ihݑ0!'4}(Nhi; GZ;MH֊N=1 }Ϩ4yb AEցb@ .#NsFBQG4~sOZ8@!RƔ gA4\L^AaE!8w4=}i1^ @DғKu pq@yA9<=$zP5{Qh>RF)= #9@94ޓ4X83GCHEvsF;C9)C@ 8R:3KԊ@)ԻLs@#ҔP14Ҍҏ '!h=9@N9ӽ4r)ޣޓZ^0&hO3g J)sߥ('&LJLP@3E 94g4NE48@kG>;?E1g[E$uh > l%Pv7Ғb -Ў+QdDXZ=zcbhf8$,܇Ҵ5#bEc9byn 2򪣑I55y_ `,^Zb@v(p. @+8yr^ chۏA޷6]!FEd 38[*3}JU`08NrqN-bw>ބUif Exu!m8^;m)Ab&դjX :Pxڃ!;Uٓ?%o yxe8I'փ`,IVuseͷզKz0s)IIihBI{4v8%>y:i:u`fh=14sJ,!x7ڗ!GzJJ:Pc^CҙAzLc5B7"3IӃMb{9M j!&hG48|qz`t(&c0hǽ(&4a i:RZ37PpGz34dSWsH=iZ^A2xA֎((}& @N"@.2~i4\:@'$m:\,!Nry"S@y'ҨsMM/N)1. ހsGSF=@{gv8z@(2hG4~֌OR֘ I\ץ"BsG84p2sA#r)8szpMQ)sI#4(i:Q=QҎȣX )#u4ӥ&s@.yNE Ҕ`lњ8ⓥ~gn{qAҀ gfuhN=hZ@;R dz:P4SsދqӜJ4@qF} &sN/"FEMӻc֓9VKu(G) @׌?I͞Z+)nh:-$%Q:yV+qy&F#ұ6jUY/H6^HԴ=2ríuWC Sc@SX,c_՛֜񿛺9lG2˜wm$ >үo>7GLTaޣy0G;|ʤ&WInGBʦ [^E4 .WS(GJ[w&]JӍڒIW&M6ơV[˒NO=zL fm_i{#O3YZ8&K(Nʹ hDǯ 9H+IߊczǽlPpZ\pi:z(fƐpNi{u7 ^ ց)qG9֗\`iϵ;4ph ~xdҎ:$9)|PMo;QpґؚP1N \6ޔR~TqHsLA|{Qu22 `P-mҎHހh#!.pi84(F3ގE1 ;;ё@ FqI s!QG0zb: ?Zi^dPqC3Iuғ#'CNz[q@/i "4JZ 0G4 JbAm!N 89$b4g@ ֎OC$vA4\掴zqA@h4@):ў掔j> :PZQI)GJ@~4K!=G)R)@ⓍnOZAZ\IQR '9Aێ=(ߥ1όze˟e/Y>d7ӭ_G*䎵CM[H-e Wž.ecJbgV鄺dFY ^ ܵԯ4(H'qU3[Jv/(<Ů`z*H9wfn:sU!DX &"ȫQI wInqUB4XdU%dӟ4'gB@ZCLE$ 'y0[pc/N1d)w2  hl0>4ғN ͷ0i-❝y1Nyl`^ƫsچ u{<^UGϛz^& wSɱl S5},L1#C$2lȵRӷ$9zU-cSKZGZ4kˑj.+4f9VkB(xmcܠjLamh2\{Sv9m!R 5f3̰īIW tN 0 ;QŒX*@;1RcғMCsMuhGzp)Y{ъ.6\RӘbƑ9уJsL~-!H@)zt#4DziG4AҐE Ru㞴i(b'~ s!iqML: Z^Qך 'J84Ssɤ!;P>g4uڀJCG=8:RpF(cgqR@9PڂqQBv!40)z<+B)c!u!4֗4b4\4(8.F)bi`p)pR^ؤdB{Ri@('#4P1KHCM.EzQM? !RGjNu8p)1B4c!ցj1G^sE(AqE'lR|—h M)⛁x\-1?Eb6[,XJ3Y3x6J5[5ºJ`7Bt,靅lClKkd8p$[jHQff\\VS}QǓ(4p|W,jڍ M+` ~5m/J+G? k˖p3U de/y_;9,.b\rEZuH )B|H&/v6(ᎢѬcp3`k丑Zs&Otb؞r8 PZ *w0 )LDr06^->orրy4iE7;&MA94sEڔb֐{sGZ:P7& t`O9AJHs4y.`bތR\14d4>Qa6撔c֘j4;\u0=)xh+T+)q&j.1:2J/j@!&KڌPFOZ &j8q@XNԝ)Q)E!` ar4Zv;c PvZ1ڔ)RR i4s@9!s@!#z6ҘqEr4hkem?Z+'-H?w*aǭl1 ?_%`6:lV-Xyj=n?-'Eڃ}R65; H~gr<(]?L3k]^ɦ1l#Ё K,{x{pZ6l[Qy*#ka9sڗ`=駭;c0"tRtpJ)~ .!xRzv@ GHIg&Pxҗz:uA@uQ֘`;Rg00M ?:~g<~gZ$H=Ab4-;vǩGA0LL 1Ij7pxaSFp)94XHh3K\1A9ejLw§3M3ߧZw"v3iԍښG4hg|b@5!RM&AS;Ԍ4s. ePE1 O^i"4\BJ9 R`QRJ:@&(RSJHf)HNإ=M3q@ )O`zcM=zP!qJӽwg ;P94␞:th# wqҔ 8'> S814#n#+JL qRf)=){Rc$ƌSZM4fNLn1  .s) *iN㰘 !\bdbK^ǽ!`'#4cR)[KJB=i)@sJE<`y㌚nzp0qIɤ( ǽ!)vӀ4}!G/!|eZ+7NVԙf _6":}*nm2u+Ch*#R{/zϖ _8|Ēb|mr~uCN/G,aHr"݅ um̦;魦svaWR]_ihv) 55' #>¾o,$6wW&ε |̖rqU䵖ݴHrsG'9KهhniWC-Vw&6MEb+רQ}?xׯ5 $HQ'FDTcZn%|rƥD °Mu"'4;E To Kۉ#O3C3Jcv iM14W9H:KrqMـ{V#(Ea=4iqҁ)~EEBvTԃ.8p>`iJ=)9"n4+ '4! 'Ӛ^c=)!.u4t4M/^=qE ю)@8I Z01LBzzyN=GҸ"*q0aL+$g4 oqWq 4}Ri w ?&38i03@XL zLOҸ ) R(qXoJ].yAq1j@0)7Q.;J1NGs@8'n1HFy8a`ғ W 9qO>aIJy})AN74?tZ`r4珿GXOɽJ[-؉VL=*͵Œvs%R,f:(,Y)C%27 Ͻ' (Nԗ>,Yռ $qbrwne=(e"8]V1 8*[X@ N@=MU3һmX=[?JTIqfj7,.+B-v2 s^Z>^r*}b-ז?7ʫܱy USʏQTP,Q]E$[1:zոHc "2p3"KS!ҳozV17w;^})LKqCCRFy`fERN(!B38H9^d@7ni6O5@3HbGCFIT|Q砩zvN(WَԻjbZWQzTI)J.! JqQ)ZM )Uaʭ?om⋅? :~r) sN.ReSp3V^ٔsL0=?Jי2Tn<[ERh##zLbE;b,b *MmpJ:jLjN⋅4 {/ RG4! l,0( OX)J[rMZ~3CF jL~Q|k}EiΖb'PӖ`Ю_(ǽ^4Ҵ!eF8n6+4Kn K;>jE^V%@[WPDlWDlFP;\C]T \ 쇑(z1Tfȸ+S9T}{VGh4QWqXE#94q.0xQ>j`x\o88[_*H0<LZ\y` Mohh1#"ZϒSyNI J `+mG1JV_b㈃>jFO"`V1b#IN|g436'4ir1Byr,wr 7Lg) !ҌBqޘ Ou@Iȣ(8NA!#8(?GOJiS43F;O@4(i  4h+JuW1q0+gAԤ NԤҒ60AGJ 9=E xB3ɥ#(q֜yQ׸q44j1KC@#]u5 `AGzP8ӆiBN N:;ԁE.9ȨJ)^zPsҝ+.WzP ?҅c@p_j]ю'@hB҄ ҁJҜWBaqRmRl##)*]Tl;a4JB֝9B"$*)P`h#i`jv֚G<֟١pY=VDC/qhs'ЦijR!ZYvah RcpAK=qN3Hhrf =A=Q,`dtXm UFXFj)$5 V?UkH}碚: ? Ž,rmb)AJ{y6UB)4# ә3>V9; me(H T(:E:mAu&"h+#&ݳ'DSsSԟt{US2(Av죣5oNѾ9PKMD_UBm$sOEIX͈FA fVPsk:aI-8 sBxZ׊4EqvG)ZBV0&*RA"#<ҥ A  =RSvv0c#&TȤ*F8NzyH)"^ǎr((ZƌM `pqJxqٍ:Ԃ"FsaC֋,u<74(&9ϵ&j`'j0A94gsWPiZ\ ҈<ҸpO4HGsM1BW=}Sgu ;yFJ)1N8jn;1Ԅ`R0a@3J8pG41!$R0ip}( agmMb<&rh=IQi ;]=)BHvNր "MHiPfc뚏$݀sQgڭ2Z"␦jlc7IJ犛oJM;bX0j2hzy\uA\)܁(9@ ;f(0{ ׊v .;r7 #Rzb@rڔI@ (/S;H4z:ރ=;hO4\v RR){t48B/9?]?Z)|siP[',(yLڄ/B凭WTv@DcGh:'Քa|3O`I ջ$#E[Omm= S.qEWִuV̤e{I&y=N)tY$ +sIZny,T"[X̣yc֒hVG6n$Eb=5 f#?(^U"wbN9<[.ҕVv#! < ǽI҅4asӊB.ދ)+J )vi)v{ Z\ .[.O.-.iB9bP1K{RPHE&6K(ң=)bFTzSJJLP%=jPiqN"=Y!#R1K8(MqlX2xPHFֱbz?Jl"/qWnsZcn!*{7 :3e:Zv( fӀ&N^M&b]+SQR 98,LbGMXʄf8Z3"?Jk]ńZ$b \RWlKBBڦ-$j- "J䊥bp9<ʻ03Q歵`sJ IBҁH)E4&.1Jh4Q$'.M4S;a2hɤ\4S l# PhP^ ztzo4Tm~W=ug$/_ƳٝRF[NneF?z3DM ?e ^M;sJcxVƟ*TQesHZ}620N:OGRAITE6P9 Vtwt2b'MۓI4FqipzS㌳aiV#4ib~.yWV>!; FRzjfp'ؔ&:TsRFNlErT*sy1 RǙ;W&]I+b4JAsؼ 5b%FHN?*n= =·ҴB>JxIJ.rzU84HԶ?(@O9uZŠkMuJQ+ڬ9BlEFW朖#b9.V0ÜT J ڥ͚(XΖ bMң(5JQbT[8X\ʍ2¡N@ȸ1ZBXUWoL)W IT҈r*܌XZB֟1ɤ51]qM1~&W)Q@\)AMnivO ZLdAb&6.G3휄ֳ@~UT(-ͮpYǭMiCZ׮v *㹤Iȉ#}i&M)9& q*Hay?Ke/Z?$| R{"J%kAV&;OJiaQYI`MY9IFz5 U~pjin8\( zC;W9"8AҔc94w zUWA[XԆ9kp(M* 0{㜊B}jȐzS|8 O03dl!p*LSXSD0&e*Й8=)ӉVf8#ci8iX$f'),sF) @qi7ތ`Oq1Bi94p";Rq!Mp%.M&{H JiӳIzÊ;R($ cQcLɤ9}Fhsi2ps@!94r1GI=ZnHR?eǃ?ezs K"@PXA=Y:}ᱷ[{iY M$G!i i9 ، _]1tIr0zVݴ>B0i20+"I9Ghb9hnK;dOrTm9TR("e2 pW42b]kq-^LrW°lYu&Co st=h KBjV|[=*̪ǐ?PGe=ɻwX.ThYۭϊwù* 0zTaI$2P((RP(s@c4@)h((%XAFyRRZ^ԝHiE%!M.8P1Q4aSOJ|pSlȠ.5a ҫqQMTb&i0Ni5\[4&F.*AJ*N)i1N1JiGJ(Ri Ri1N e8SO'4LbRf)4bS3Eb4fE!p9L+7q .i3IE!h.i) IE4OyԀS̒msRRS4jR)T`Qb$ӳ@p9XOTwQQ;sWd+-j1KJ8rN'5T'$} 0(E\џJERTǁF*+"ɀi3G')y;p7dʹTw$ZQ XUIڤI1ŐBbzsҥmc}Z 05M _)\W%OUlFRhÊib 5nea)@ VX3Zb[( 䞵_IlWavg朮ΚqV2ihsPh&isbړrhN)1jPi;Qgzf)sAq7fG(n9; $;7֢ ]x*Y_i>q֘VIg5|{*R%54 ҟzgOz6}*`DQ:fhgyP6?J̫j Sv);i--7R@(4Qa P(a1KER@%11KEQK) CI)OZ)Qڞi( KJ(iU2iS>l`*1F1U``SZf@i" ֙NcI(ӛ)4K@8RQB*Fp('5bCE)+QHM(E\њJZ`.i3E4WfW24Lp3H:QE.i '3E(=h%M"ihM4n0i1KARu4M4 4In;ϭ'4gSO#JE'l~4TMLH `qOg)i&̽PHƵns6R} [I'[BDWت9VT8hFT^>yX'V`L ˸Up2{ h#LQDn>R.6vYrj*]j# p1QhR`L:^)& ".x^!֎u`8h4cIJE%(?1FyO8dQ&y'zV3S Sґzt8'N;@; W<}*5둜y# 4x H52(2n5| uPIbHT#x&` \1I׽X1fbȞR}E;n(5HVd u1 JcL,FMH c#E P!9~YRXa&I"GlSCr !451 h4(+0 N()@=KiG@- lzm1fGTmCY%"%>?*w&Lsҳn&W"$@:2ǃ`CFnHnPgَ)"f1f55CQkfF <|ÑEmӮbAN^i2n9;Rp3q)l4f E%\҃H:R;4BRɢcFxf4?ufz?4sJ3ޖisM(0')(&\QғuzFi3@) &O'4Z(i)QE0Ԙ%E:(v=zP"QN1  @$)=!aOҕNTbE%`AEPQE ZJ\SQ@N,IN)製KL&M8M2p4M, <ҎQN6J\iG4R.1M)T)QihiE-((.h)6REQښH4H-M$i9u H4gi "x4 LѸhHhRvQE0 ( (A4\BbiԄdM=)i)iE0yiL 7֐h.2җw:)OCGq >) Q@zRn= 8J c`HFh<^HKwSI(=(el1%(ޒ.z`s\ "Z^!^L~^犛ԗrXdd:vsiC®LUK1Ff\\d)p2Þz `aٳ%p+}3PW?!ʌm-Xԁg0gֆ|EښE>I?JW,\sScT)aq$`*6lu V zB &s&=:v%;Q7!?-{S!iF(iuN=?7ǽH ϵ4Ji';:SO8zr9㠠czRӆI4!sIN'GaO{Sp87=1XOoZ1NcKhn))أw\Ni0H>Ԅgq( i 6stE'O_b=J4-(sAJ$ tK4N[a`3#J[: ,c%&^œd>twMB[i/;ԋ)H>[FlN jM{ kYO2CXrYcij7j12T_u ?tsxU`r,c3t7&IG0#梼cޤv>TFT$tXRNNljfg%ƖL[F2:]1-Vhž1PnX j݊G0T K q$qH~=A6B$؏1zyޫM(99f#(LBQTN)њJQҀ ( QҒQEQERREJ)qF)g.(٤=(vaOƖfޜSZe)Hgdh=}h#Q!&0Ib{POdzNqG_kGO_@zº#whOKEIG6I5>SmMs,O؁P Iw  iZK1tZW-/,ǤcSZB%9$r}jieZw|I*uYZ1R9RQ-*{O?s~=ԳL6(UCP`eΐP*ʫ I*=jnR2>\hzImS`>`/U8*Uz^&Bm5r>d 0U-Nݤ?11oI7?heEAЖ ˦fIWnUe ScHK J7$ִ \MXd Q䐮kR7&Ŭ'Ѫ2[J1cO;_V-+s!$kc1Um-P|B'j)Z((E(KI(hJ3L4PњLH(QERRfP) J\)fF)RRb QIE-iRR3IJi;)sIHM-⛚ M%.i)QE9-'z\RJZ@-fw)RRNM/jC@ M4i"y)I4Hq"SL+yPDc*Nԝ  i\)"-q5`cM03QJ9zGj7r(=) ɡoƔԇ%:R)94;'sGn db^ ;=FF)r3GZ`ڌRFA1GNHK;Ȥ=ڂ @sژq?iK aezݳ!ʤM*Q[ d튓<ٮCDl*x;5(}v֪[$Ƨ9ߟ\W FX\G0UWnǛ\B\D,=*"`[1Q /M6IABNnu2*-ggLvb]jBy@}*] %D2?.(GRBwH3ѥ@rۇ'ֈ̖;<j:L 7͖.}qW"(K2Lϯn4 Qڪ3M.h6 ESGJ3IEQE0 QҒ^RRL(4QqR.zњJZJ(f(QE (%RPHM-PsEFh4ZJ(LJ^Ɛ ҊN xh@.hJ)fZi43I(!a)i;R N'N0)NJc))3L'cri)y}E.i)ZRFi>IM(<LCF<S H&xS SBc47qB֓9EJbt=(4K1]{R1AC@})x bОZ;c֐Bx"QlPNIըq(()5;f ͽ1ҥ##aS;Px~4\Bu QK4dQpgjizuϵFwYxiXg<ߝ7ɰv&4!XR@K Zp{cM9QLc f! q(A p C4qA4i ;w%2) $ PzzS7Eq_zչeX慓eႍ~TF1ҩafvBO+%ipp Zi9QW8:``Im~U>6 "\z @FY '9Mt-nHq3ydwڧl%ь9fH|+هJ/pܯtNKn1I\steN ex |sjƀ_"UbOqCVjaHfA@?ʨkwB MyA/`{kQRPX ArR}l$bL9 oh&p!{TUe, ($gq+sR ZkN)(KE(.QL)s@3@4K.3IE.hj@sIJ(R GzC@L4)QE ((E(!IZ(( qKڒJqE!n(%.(('.i Z\sFh9u HM4據`;4gN(L.9z@YS!8IhqB8-|@94hYMOou M@}y4)¨ܿQ]RF_"\& ҳnٓS fTx@7QUu9IHNAKp~EJʪ9tyMw1nkL6цhww2Eq PhNZZJmbG2ckWI#kN;[bX2U7ȫt5dUȢc> [{IC.I۞{!Y$gMl` _&d<.GA?j"d%ԕvZwΊ|L\,F%][W?w:F^k.eJ mZ 3͵OGRO[kY[dRNyBUc8qf{N7TǛ)v8Gm93"4^u~T:)VQDpj7=cUIVRXDZy>Or} 3DZA*RJǗcʻ@OΚ)f ( E4Rf`L@Q@Q@ IEQ@E փ&ў1#TUՀ&L 2s̏Ie]Jկ TĭnlnXZݔbNإfD J u- p&X*I^G/gL>"-#6rM+\.e#$5yfH ¹FgZg22H5YH&csSִ[=GQ> Ƙ[Vlvن)&)pzJDJ$c*'\7`sFx"r3 `TA#L4 gNSAq}OoJP}昮q1iGh,;4A/!'Q$c+'ͺMg֌EqXXszRjRH,o`\"2ָtsE#FdOCFmͩ:T+B*( 0u$J](#XT1#ޜ3nr$| ~%$sPWwV4 9Q< 9G/(KI"B \4UZ))i4PњJZ.h&h45@/Evy'J)4(H:RZQ%恎J:R&x4u3FiQI3!IA0>6idUޓCLwJvNAu")8@=i4 xg8iZ@~vzaNȥ=1n*LSqڀ" N}*VSx#Xy2qSM4Fۚi&ʎGD˒;b<5@D@JTSJw^ ڞsژiܛ 'v36`@#֌Ҁ˜XiKO3HYo.KfヒGz[n4nH`O=*l4{{\V_@?c'V@wVhױ shކ[؛hoɿ In)kOmtRY=8Ʊ# 6n쌓\V-I>+B˂H8w to%YgB3gntwWV[3HcsL(8HPfHi(Ma4<J 'z)4isIҌM4u!&QzIi?>f 9dpzS<ӷ"mNgiqIr\87~ ӁȤ'$`8;264sRJ )q &'BsRR`.HN)C}sJA3O^5]MJ>-%ϭ9A1p H1Ei㞵i1GCHO@4u␂]LbbLJ@4L"lvL#Ҩ*B)sրxS֐p#"W<)sҪDG4*R$QqXa)_jaqXt9R0Vzь3<~q=iKџRcZ9tEqҋȠ>w_ZO{ۀd:zٷլub)m6rE1Z>QYZeUr6[bp8'lcWӃ(D?Zθyͮq䳆loo*V;[Y̏e{0,{o]m]b7-K\%ֲ鶶ܙaM2Z&ai!}D|Ukq%p"،廑\vIk qNm`"Y#{ <}{;Cx#e;hZ ^g;Y6g}}+S&.DUYUTZRIm1nVE-Y$<7=ܖ:.Cmqg )cs կe۪H'SSdܾLֹ@8=ռiְ]$qYhw2ϧA]Q :l١jkE>*Y 18 E (!mF8ءѢq'@+mJpF#kp.Scc뺔6FGJI)"l/zZm(pQEQڒҐ@E-P:fI3@ Hh(.QIM4gp48)0KM1IfI3EZCI3@ EsLQM`撌aw3R1Ɛt40z3@;h)#4  dBhgs@FAHOzEjF7&rM1<@2n!Tg9PښzS1骰  4hfy旞`FǑқNcM&"zZSҁL9i8L?{XczqB{JH'ȦE.i'%0}Jy(O$L'ڀdyi <0N<~ҨRt@ÊaӃ֩鄁Ӛ{uMǵP~~N?Jg?!)Z*; +x`eI{OMh5EH (3'[I5]OKAF`$)1qEk~41B%Q 5l/im0Y]x~O9nh<`yc4\}\0fDޥ9didY6D1nRN0⧚]s<8W(}?@9>հ7cEZVoX=?zX9!U./..;ovcd؀\]A ruc]iQ[ `9ƾn|qZU!a@su -BnLch`) \#(_TUQXI9nֿm- w> r*XqPi>nhvii!AQM=ijZ)(BJ;Fhp  M(M)Qڐ%%.E%R !4Q)I4vy݊fy'`?vh& )4fhRu!8F8C1搷82MMEgEK&4X =iA=)CZAblў*֜"JNqISwЀQқ cJ:SN'4+SGAJNh aԤzP2=ifaMjV8m!{ԇ# .{} t"SqziTI¸ҚbhңhVO#N)ܖyҼՒe}+? iO0tiT";vIH';d ?i%K=>$P+㑟kJݤSar$=?:k۝4(GIp z]-]}HO6 Su67[s>o]TT -Z'l|=j 쐒y4 ^KiUL0@zViu qKkR.*=*C-|U$Z18vXt5-GGio.tf8 4@<5R*M3N3YN.%*{ҸbcWKY$ Nz$,` gb+fUFCro.SYEE 5/RCDMiX OUeU3ƈ~лI#ԁZP$ tm2$8I狈V<-" Olu?&Y[A}ۤۄzR֤XDL2 ,Uګ `X犳HmdN}IQԆA.u8 ,H}OZ zU+{ue!c֮ pnqR4F)N0)٠4X("T (Ɗ(XZ) њCҁҋՠpCM>Թb R3IVM⛐{0RBh Hzg4ÇJ)3ҌLѐE!vxXp4jh4X4S 1&8g!i\҃L@҃4n2LNKi4=9 3N zS3֔ՀinVAP1Q:p>"!iI# Tx0u4S =*vXDGwbJEEP^ŏSV-txB |,7;}1E\ / ![1ul*-:ώsU=$7"FSPEAX#-$ zMks$6T@rIä-Բè]u[+X[ǽzhw2uk|Bњfis@QSG֔(ӳRQsL=h-<\[Au341ا/È:SOh9XriJay(M1A0)T3JBxIq0P 'ғRƜ')"<Ҕ0w)ҰtގA❒}EQ>U¹Qvb&#w^LM%ISqHƦr}:T)8szM 4?~ycCLd#Ui;S"i+L+LVzCO¹&cP8 Zi4KZ1HbLR߭zu t`@P1JirOJL;9sLEv1ޑV'I*`jZOT4 ֟5X5J D~l DZH'0U=?4v,(4?QI3HbLbHLCO-I N#4Ь&;b'z,RڝiN6h"}"p__9nEZ؋zԗQ*&J9[zeͦ˗#021 X ó?R1X0\Ai v ykiaGfLcoZ'Dfܱsm:',td֥ƥjbE_a>ZgWC3u+i!Ie!>Ԯ9 - ?YEhK9<`l?ZF>I|0Vh|y9]ZBn.&c3pglm™fVAZXˉdE,*t ^;uGCBJrۺtL6K68m+K4EvY;A{}j+idL/ +A<׽FSHv*{E †9)I9 ڦɥ/XHRBؤϵ&j4J2(Ҁ0i)GLRJюivyK{wPM0A@4EN;4 9FFszt=ā4֓#40=֣`=j <JA!c;ւ7'?ցCJ[”ԃ!Kңޟp4j iց y %pt_oİ[d[ejXn[zϼ1Ty&2z UNIɬFVN+yD/$K-N1O֪FKaQۻizE$.jѱE#!@H'緭'֦BWmtT`qh];؟Տ)R0p3Qy R̘+dN: H>xgKʬQ;AM"h! ̨3(K-f}Nlxn "Xqs&$[¥b#1{wk/Mķʿ4qB֛D-$XbxS K֤ZL;';TҘS]]*/WaQ늝GTMhǭ8a$qLa :Ӂ=zP!NfJ@{SXiRqAϥ;ib#?0LCxtN#LP!1(z(6.܎zSAEFE ))=iwR@88SqK!}i tǎ=)ޣ41rgK$IKn+nUҬl*HxDo~w- q\ǂ}?Kla\gq=kn>i0}jqEpQiaT4A'8sy׉t CЌFwy4)~/dE@3GCOK Ik޼eY#E]<:CMT-rSdȍfuå\*cc&*F=ZeKuy>沬t }k` УȦE\QCNǭ4S,@{Ro=s;%-0NisR)I4 p=3#4sFqHcF{8(HZy3L g)sJ;4qQR敀~q'֊@c3GjF4S40"+G"֐T (4P CFx9$0#A4SR~4g0ڌf҃E!H -IVL4fڐSzy&E.)S5`4sF([< !\ ʆvqJ 4RNI8V)fV9ے q {-Wval8mu: ݧ^8dn}TT!Ә 3l;n=ainmerB͏zѲc4Ls"Pg֑E{<Oż 9(*Gz1GӜf0&GQ)\JC֔t`FiTmH.wg# ;Ux4 Lz,!J\b:Qp94;ڐt1SIN=(ӚLI֐iG#3btM)O<(nT2;VcC*ӊ-/8Weu*ћD-֐4GEqc z0ޜ={RbvqaPϮiNM!@8:{i4{?*,1 Lh\pG`Up>ùl?iJ֞zlIJ$ |M=w敂檉)fGX-@5|ӷzP4'җ֛@J8d__;VQz]V>\Je)r =i-d1<;hBb0-J,`G zӣgAF7^Nek\:vxlgs0ɍU&&\%0lDF=r{R<21.s[&5Gvg5 ni.Bo\Ԥ΃YQ ѧ.P5bB[^> 6r c]Ҵ/mu<[W=GfqhBGSVMힷVeoD6*p9?AZxT nlPU.Ni.z桹b *b;TPi;(@/Z?:Aҗ9ҋu$:Pz2=i('4g1HzSA`ԠJ3b74g&qJù.I束z
1E4 ҃'cGNI֑4'@uIқۮhf )P޴wTG֜Ҁ$>Ӏ3Nh@IFiGqM4 Z I8J 3 2vP{O\zR NҰX8hߟZ588LRpSΟZ٥aVQdR)BKE]  ijH<>EK?1wh|DlgcVbN4$i@2L$S!=~C$,1#Vh?}mqv九U@;PD:\Fy*m;Nwܲ\㎸ixZBk.vڮ`nICRC.[\ZъuaoMwq8óJPVƅǫO&Jڒv4it=@@deT]) Xn>dsiBʺ@;7w'"ўe5` v'=/lf۷>w1R ]4aVp"UCq;*6Hr{Uv`DN@Gܫc̫8_.qJMf&s@M'dbO" zK$yf <){h3Ҍ@4SzCNJp8)zf 䙥2sEqӻ8ހ8 .}:RA)rza<ќC y&z);zT'— )iBBiwvL'iI8@ :RM$qiG7<ҜRzv)E1`P<.BM⓭n /c@ng(HdoQJAD܊srGzh I=V!Z sL+b"2" Tdbc ҟz/!gn}.xaqBGAIQ (7(9)GN=x)Jr)ÚPy#җ){ڌs2}(ր:&9z\GFyC@ r(,@ќiRisLZwHdž4F:RSL.8rzK')r@*vjpJ9#ɤ--OxOs(2"c+LФhlS+C|!+QHEocx2 5DPhpo%CHJy:՝%YXn YnbV KV#r/OOSaܫmhͨo5a*EvFp` V1j2I*-p=%teG(zfvZ/[W arj="Pb $^ZL{fRrwmRF} Py.ܒ} 2h{o4TGg;\(P7lLcێ_\?c|~tt)>X$ 'CL;ӳQ4K-1g") qj9ڌgJL@4 _qHIBA84g2EzњwjNPqÊ\晞is@/Aϵ()E'\\ў))E8cwH J8;<(>3@NM+q3E;% uli?ʄȩM4*%c0 LF)f2Y1FyO4+ z]2z3E8#iAqH MA *FqHM!jcdTlX&d~isCR+Dfn;p۽Fz3ڪď$w5sJ + sP})(N(ǎO5<❻xPsH .x $`i3@lJE7D=3@9Abc: OƗ(3@>ԇRviҞRsQLӺ{ځ[K@\v}p)=hRxO,g6\,cm5Bcsz]YJƑus#37=OUV"1 e0I"K[t 3?5[^%h"pJ&>åXV )cQޙ\yvfCHc4X -LcmEo{Xrvoݴ-׷r!ږ"!%ϘA/ؤhxOAn4G{_ dEϠB&vjG5'$TֱdԵ) #lAHA|jucksuaJr1%r&& Zx&RB!N)b> lRh< h74܌]Ԭ1FOhNg4fv!=&$:OGSP:4= K)wiY枭R4JSIұAhȠ:ޔ8Fh{RfNiz@q֪%.0.s&1fڟC30ҰQL)ALn=1@ 9MOaL#"ZG4Nn{SD4&yR{^gBAA=X FqHO5NhbMyW$M֟*9d5\JV%52Z3L `ہO4#"Xg85D(lg'4>=@`; ⸸o >csڥ m.R5S)X aj(vGVtų¥.W CBgKȑ&V|/Ҧ''hv nK>t랧 c5 \u ?J2ZGzP[nbHBXӁVɉ-sJjrLP N)zRq8CԀAT>TҸXaȦgwqM#4(48C8NíF)CvbSRݩIȨJM&A⛑HH\u5K5Bl9N> JuZqHEUOZ gҁ M&} 'Z4ZC<ьӸ}RҸ4Ejn9KzSLBKAv1y(E <Lx┯b RF:ӀG&ߖG4n{zQh#0:JobGzm1cH{Q:i>R{z'Rޓ/֘&iwHgM (8֔y3iIfeG^fޱ#.F c3K(FE8U}v, lG&[^#ڄrk5ZfϾBGoȁ]m GsRh^|RȜn~p*q 0Xq,X:7'"=6ߵVf U)uk2#mV[࿨rGn @{n16TU^ p iD0jN*>{zS3IJ7ˋ0>OcQf8\nb4m3t =h# 1J\" 9|YKw&WUJC)D2xNMF$)w?JXp\to2ڿ(bq$xjvAL9?zy)81 $ iٱM Bi3JO9TsHsI:SԽE34i|4MnOJh,0֝J9#w  x4{R+ =iAh Tl?:9 J0}#E&p*'aZ3MϽ}s4џCMn!yI|R.?=qJ =wpx*6(j8<&EL@$qLezK ac*g2g4E?ZLcgҀEE&(44 REGz`;9S38\Nz`t@sRMSڗ8Rx\EP9?U/UG8R%yH.|Rbg` U4f#ϞZhʪvd< v g / V?15j1r|s7L z 8@7D:f)nf\PHErjؑ;idQF^Zޗ0:k\^pߚܑk 1q {Rnϵ Sv4scb}>dw,Oܖ2?n?4#vyO7$6dY@)ڴc$)@i0."̪"f  6 }j)t 4ƄD#,i~QHTӀ1֙W$JY )X\̗wM46y<Ұq۹,EDXPX}j=wϽ&d҃7;'J,5"lJUԴRdq֝ϭHxH3Hԣm(ɩeXvhwcAasIZi4 ֘㞴X+֐4))ihu})8:hLۺ=:S 26ZhQ@1L#FҸM+jR¸v#ǽ'8841M ”gi1iP}j:Ph.@<2c@^ŴۅǗ6+b) ]JxEO ګѳ50-ZBsڛߥ) g)fQߜqӊW?O*n9g& Q|uu.9)ǽ%RjRl5V 9$ ic%=ECog?85!,!P7ɽ{☠3NҐўԙJ( ZLғ8ځ}\f)Ia3IG=vA;L9)4is*J(jp`5SGҐiQ)@)f? a?5=;NhR!0IsN#ސ@4HHM2Z8-B [)48<x \Mj`4N) @i34Rf$(n>?qQޗ#K(9>hcv}*0٧8`s(ni \V"O4>zb;f#O4Q⁐6=j3R#*#gҚtތv)K@ygwo eD"@w汮"nH(Vi>±l^fj ڥP(myڜ01oF5XLet?tf>å $,$*]K2̓5/'q,AWO3q֨ f&yrүaP[pbqaz5 V=U{UKeЎCr " !P>㍜jO//קx9ƕbLt惜ˌ ӡ*ґ`};,bqLqL aySQuk>bNUY֭cn Ww'U4$Cnq4QMj`3'`8<ҏ@t qMDsKtn4f'n'wwA"敁1*BH7"=)OnoNҌP;SJC!9 <]Qihg\r3y8xn ]bԽ'dazV%dV@ّei%Gtc i}=,.o r٭bQ vB@iUe/qQ ˌn|ľՉ{"Ccɝe P4vU$@,bی,~`mj/ v++yGy21p*AJXc{d{U u/inVe i;QӾyx0FA5P2ƒ,scUXPdazSn"rH f^%׊׿P`1XڻgPy"Eе)v=杤)BZŞfFʐ#Ɯ .i1԰/ɏ6cOCY8x 3#S˖4#PR, tI>Լa/SJgN@!OaH1h8HF9%.0i=s]Ԅ)94cazF@ǭ7(;>S@'ڔ=iQy9`;H1(ϭ&@=3ҁ;Rg<?bBy:RfZPGf2E'3 FF8$-*08;Ɂ jZ$Ps#p3JxR;p)G5}K׭ LKLsHzdRcӥ'LzS@7}*LzSM2DM~4zLi1zƒN14CzH R0=h^)=r(1ihqMؤ 4M&Nip 4ҩ )XvhRFx:HhGAT(=1h<zrhVx<;g,=8(PG!{I rOQޚ2z=9 JGq:ƒ zTV2UI$HIPE>#n];m0[0h Qz~9P-ΆV,sSHAAp48FhO};7.ML@9sMրsހE!41֛nsA☃@Rg'Fqq@狺c<]'- ߿l2#|G00Ef̂dbE'j| r1(@r*m--sm'hiXًr* ~T%Q ZW{@CJVnN0 ?bji>Z:jBU qcKKcm忇zkx#2dcP4>`vnOG&-̃haJe*fr9( [Ki r'ҧi<H}CA b,{-F% RbH.Gs`tPG*^@-b=qU$Sϗbd>e# kŚ%fUI${ RF`]Ԍ6A_7~cL'2"ZF":sk+i죂DdpDd+/S%Ӄa.W5t[}#mqi1 tL.oBJڢBwJ ӆiQM0c;-HA  64dQIt ҩ .jZdQnN ;4n♚_jLc/Sz\E3OJSfQsH@x"zHG3L@81>p-F឴ɃvsM z\ nؠZPu$qbyƓMcc3ގiqN Ԭwdr1Q8E1IA9: 4ӃSԇک1#>‘#4)Gj)1:.mSZOv"E4ӸȤ(4wH@i)܊BF:Pi@S4=i"11F9RgڐB;Ro9zSqH=ǽs.iO˧e5*>9E튯yo,F)`|:Us`i*'GIĒtSj,3.=ҧ\9Etʶ1<ĉmlIdֹTdrOV%'&ew0c VjۅN1V;ʼnxf 5CKӑ;KYw)nnob!* g+ %wc#OEpϾ73J ǞXn#l[حm\Ւ oH .C8=)P_o#>Cs#|lU{vy-w:6ª! 8 JcKXh Jp\*]E!|1ۿ&x +1qzTHJ0EݩjGG*-5<5nޣ a;VRnI39Tcc ]۹;qSA#e1F3rm˰Q4vtO>&v5eW'njTl"ʀtC i[h 9˶qڤ'֤<Nq43KۚJ2zn Psh8iX./jC1HH4;IQxB :r3'#: aF{SH8S9Y#M4TRbn3Kǥ8izӅ6iS@8b)+t6ӰvJq(4R(84Nӭ9"#"ޔr)9N( GJLqNP:sL=)MH"L" ԀKC+pϮiE4ڗғ4u0R@zfRrX|`=i8K'! 8@c^i1?(=Z:R@>Թ;/JR3I@%.()OjLbȠcis;sF}谄 dNg4Rd9ϵ4C(oZ),9'h@hi"Q=ij [d'vE>>v Oe'!/˶Xs_%3<2jƉo fF=sR2(DI112L#CCf2GH)zv)l7to7N{qMZ Y嘩v:?@({ ~qYرLeI`I>SM8 P+^:QjҝmkO\]> 'sP{ABMF; Ͽ&'r=ؽw8.ySBi'׎WMmhG@sD2}R9-JdmVA p>嶈jDscYz(,S3qw} ['֤eLH'ǯToDJAl р/lc!ܓ~cOAi=iu; X==e_PhI]=ۓOBbxr33I=g:M5q:<8=&C}cm"uGRVZEr֞ryIuNzIidL^~&稤G|(\8&J?!J)1Ɣ1M)ÌT\fLFi 4SSEpQ!#pOJQgLZOΖ ŒE&=)FqHbzG&>X>tP04dA#4E;9g4E;p'E4isM'T!{x4J ',E!n9j@igҐRg=0Z Ss)i)4Ng@b) ϭ HR8 i34 9k{ϵ0tchJ8H$HK*!!) :(FibA#&›qRI#44=)0r8(K)CJvxf)02zPs@qKܜ@ţ848y4{яz:; ?ZSbSN =(҂sJ0AZk t'&K! No+4uJ8!>CxގHOj;M!u擞9ϵpQךQސ Hi>; ?(8i[$OJ.4uxǧeg?dSK/oMMx.H䑖dFBCchiP4w&䓈pѩ}<9qa1睻*Ԗxbmܣ Ӯ!6/`ߞ2ݱWKXPp=[֢"?܌/N{ԑ62YvS&is#,K{(),F4(ސL0i}(ab;t lh^Ѯ[ɑynZR%؂azh мM$9aku,VRH48dWj3&%@@: !hФTUFѸXEi-;G P9uk D#ℜ,HiW2V<ܨXh9P'ޫ]ہB;zԚJ_۪*u;QֽF+YleLw#[R |q[ւN3QӁJCѓ21JZ81۸GM.zIg( `b:~E8))A2Ly:fffy HvsITu0FzRm'2lF(ҞE7Zh-a iSi8Bn!9)HIhPJL(d)E3ށIZSi iH=h c8^sGNhZCHyvj̵SsJDi ;CR5% )yi"81x'4JzSzeғBRi3rjpJN(PO-%P qLFEsLFzBýH;98I=i}A>vxuA4'7<Ӹ `[ޛh`Ri'1\\344 vyQICɠQRg4\f=x=qڗ i}'(w49х8}iXZ8Aa`IҘXC?Fi Azi"i'=iN L❄ÐiZ % wQ҃@wj88#08ϵ&q:',HE[pN)znZx,͵W\@=ĵM]OE>C&$ȑޔXxQ.YC`)6qW*Xyx2ݼ(A]U; k2P!PT+Kyg|\hn12x\[Pm֥-4c1<뚵-k K2&@I8#KoGi 4.3Oy~Zi 9JI.r"}= κt;P>+E"]J$v,; &+Cv2pڪZ1ǐم,q_dw&\d H8ws5ֹFZ8nhf=TTv4 á챸'tu>f%S.gaҦ3N QOS&;gRnM(zԌvhM=ItCM&yMFi;p49Ҕ=) \QK8hh4$RH)G#oK3RE zf{ZSɤ>HL3i!0E'2m日)Jʓz09ɪXnz┃ڔ/(BғFE Ӟp4GQ`8BE!<7bE?wy)sRqϥ $Syj +ǃdj㡡Ip1LiA4a4iX.L) ji+-8 nGU1zҏzicKJ3LF2hq@4.z ^)vqA ֎4=ւOaHw(< 9J Ni f3S$4gCӎԘ.:silQ`='0)H}M ^җpR)9=:&qJM&HBs8)M)ÑQ4:IGlNbpT4!'ޔ?ZAu&FGZkʘ f)ӏ<)ǒqHLWB Rg)hhQ֐hH&('& ԙg&4V y7g|9ȣ$t< Pi'CHdJNi2zvsI M>}i#4 fJiƐ@0Jv ڐҔz(N>q1M8ސhA>w;("Q0Fp~}覓P4RJvOOJFsIwp6_h;;u9KdT3HiH@tkbXT9=Mn,w=0qTv*W O&y${Hb{ЄYh;[-:K(xXF,ʝ*8ai,drCgw9ETH jzSdۓҞ$SIx Lc?0gZRt掔(#W=))qF,)b.OLQF@Fq8Ha9OLr3!{r:Pi8=i&y.r): 3LRfh!qJI'#2DB;өE09qF=F((zRRig F9=1F)9wZq#'~j1Ȧ!3{RI8M?!:iqwEy\1b恊qK:S8ds);b8xA4((֔i>C>H@7Hy940iia@9w֚EaG^Jyړ.p} 2@{AA(3϶):hQ`s)E'Ozru{7*]^*n!x :B 21Vt 12!68%б P7RDj/ZT\r縪Zʹ#aoJu\`:%$$hNuzCge)pIOƐ #稪J.y׫V,90Ă 9-n|v"cEўC9F?sXi 1=<kp`JNATd(&o$eOAlۈc%2Eci2ztQZ3/SBW_ȧ͞_OUKF|KfqAt@̠:lv欈%fXDgt.p ҡtmلE@,\0)-n|RKP p0۳*pn1PfUV+8 'W8 LRն|TC{0R`Xq@"aO1LZp<~THgz҂G;9a)4;yg !R(9@F9@<Q@<881֐z2zIǥh&g41SCqpx)R2il3M9&g4gRwxR`iimM8 9#.{Rw&X u4TC>$jEOց~4Rh4(٣RP>'/8r;iX F1z) f:gj@~lAk=HM( N⁆Oj~GRI-wdQgҔrL) sA?4Cz#JJ\LRg4w$ ba֐s3FN=1΂y5B ? zksOO\ScCO%3NR{SIA&}FO $;ߵD80jlU8T{(ZE"LZh9gRhb WgP:R nzP)'^M% 4+vE!t)sM^.~7>ޔfqIcސSgRC2COJ (IӰf܃)zJ11qH .):i8,(dI΂M! O4g概qGZV p8>{IޔqӌђN: L(:NhWzRPzњ`&zCښriދn&y8=i0 L▚I4:~4E(@ 9ғ! R;}6$쾦j3,6#XTvQNGB~|2qv [Ƥ<-is@;pUj^qPĀO!RzS!mv S)OH})w)(ހI<J:2@sҗp'ޘsJiGq֔d]r}<.sSbdvj< irznSHc8?LȤ~uZa.NEڗ$SzAGqU-Jh##kNnZNhy ME!dyvyo(uJxQma{|311nb8z,76x ܃m9b6;+(Q\ SQcg4Fw&3v=O$0)(ɗt|TRܠN ǭ')&s4 p8 8 1٧gfR:R'jLg;N:wԌ\74}iMKA҃7/J>S9悓ڐisZ@FzSgGnE aI=qE)nizSy$)iӀ2bH:ri3NzRsx9ošH<~!NE8iu֘Uƞ) ǥ)ҐV)AH@4L'sM'Q:b!Is/j LxlӳQ 1"fqJ4yȨ,G9ޔPyt0FE #h)(f=)3 sGp4+GZc6AbX=Njwb`oSJ42I p)XGsKi@BbFOZ_Chi09>;PO:H>d 4zb$I@Z)|S.?`ueĈp:qT]$&SďU~5[DT =yYH23~B{IFS8trܱSriSc9 Tp4LZY h*A0*5]'1S@ c ɜ!M{*&ߕ}X{H}=Ι4eZ*dxŷc t^Eȥqq"xUؕVpyN@\GCx~UB>sҫ% =RdE?\S8f,OB*fdo ֧VD c ((Lx֦:s@@ќR摾Ii:^sqAh?zX\@?Z^14Ի&x2=j0sJRO֢g<J(4>SsލÿZEA=yMN}I9oҍVɋr9<Ӳ{ԅ'"q4LN)@\xaP*oAdbHAGi9=)RA cH.?>ԸɦgҖȡ^;Ru'(~4qHy4r}):ӸͿ4;M;sI994`Xn))r)1%)R@'Z2qցȠ;#)=qJ 4无Ͻ ֔t雈)èIZ12hRu(oz.vɷzuqJVArP{S ;v8Rd4xLߓAq O48XdqM"uX҃i)>'Q4“<<A)dvݓHt'R 4=i1L84v'4vy!=i3ғǭ;4ޕ4ұIfE3w<\{ zy&O;4j,)¦Lx#<ƀFzb+ "ff^޳yӆQHZn3YnÐHXLSp C}=*FiP3t4*FQfuhCq*8;UARډKEWWsZRHـp:T)9L A gO'n:+ZJH緵,qXI,1A8 B 0ҋ4) aGZLMy; ֐(& 0MN cgҌbǭ%!.(i8@zi3KqABS;Ux晜dSSHbi>vA+G!sڐt-P4r3F)ZxolO7r(>:(cHlRS2 99(@ A4hh4 4Fi;Qځץ()_E)_E1@z#SjCjD8+T] |=[̑sU74JP3DJj,!؇oZKhl%ӺDSGj,&E# Pzi dYq8>h#$zcŀ~u^qVӘ44ӳRgR) ;9#fR ֓ތEJ\C@08ca@zў&qFh4@ 'G.hH)"$h,)V{P)Nx O4 .4ÚPp(Z\sH?ZCN;4 =) pSPhϨ4 ĞاntsbdRi[UІHMNҭD6I뚥mO.Z S| s@FU ^5uUOr3Z Nɤ~tȩE4!NLSAjP ϥ.3F0=E ֐8&1KM'Fiќڐ Z:) ")GLR~tqځXpԄ(I=@M\{~9; IISFIRuw'($Rrxh 1Mn;iB1ޓ?.MN!EZ3Rg>in}RcA3IF}(CI(F}(p:T:hQ 4uFNq@%(p_ Zb5E?coDѯp7T=)҃E!J9Qi:(RsKڐG\ 3Ȧ0: '(9G^('(i)SE7<њvsސt=)IqJaq$JLZ@:$LfR=q7ӳ@ } A@ (恀ɥ4┵(>ԃMޔ~4H)Ԅ!U0(֐ҐyNEHh'Ƞ CRg~Tn();.F'CZF?wHONRIё83ӏ@ +HMe##4Mgg=Yx&#`8'/Z`Px(9< ){t&)\"`sL Hz搜L4xg$bsIڗR)=iFTFFqHG pzNu@gғp=yGj6GюNi'r]"*};?NmFJ)+Ǚl;ῥ XyrrK=+Vx9`"144iEh)Qt@ ސgF3&h{Sr(?ZN ZBhi;h})wE94zR{SOJ0NyAKЌ =z4a攚$SC9أ8Hy$zSI^1IHh1p)FqGQZii{ P3(EsގHI/P(1')jn9'N M=E1M(oZn:Ҍ(sҎ;ѷ?{9^0'RA‸΃M&sj:P1s{R֔gIF;aҌR{恉SGsFOL;lc/'Zc9B(u14sȧvO>ƁyIPz 4sHhciy4PqM999IC=ɣ4 OZzLFhPzQA(;;:hR8fr{ `s~+_^ʊԛ)4QZU0#Egb8IӚL$ci3J\h84vi13@Oj Fq@⌐zќGh#4gv'4Id4@r:u MFF1vOOZqލ4 wLGF<@B3Os #ޜ`zP#!$Z0Ngn7tADE&xoG"L})&F8Y%7Jz־$FX\ C y6(c;ط cP,OoO1%ȩvZE~h8KMyN~E!;c>#NXgZzK6}*X#O$bh#;}(8ޓќz/FO~&3MҜ 1yO4b@G -3'ҎM)}$ўHCH#Ң]˧_jQݏ@$%Y"lqm9-{V !Ԏ}nMEK/cM⓷"{F'~)M4!H8M111/JLњb4JOj1HbPPRcZLϠw❜)FOH./i34dzu)?Z:S@Z\i{Sʯ =*e}3#+f~`AURRKg$ǥekvҊ<@wkGW[ct G{x0 1ެ# v!z8 yH&ة2&~r3Mnf$#gb3!EښB-pW(U)>B# [!>i'wMx,cf}j[Iw}j?f@nHϓ)0{E?l!vՑkZ8-{ ֘rݑ)2bg$:b~'sO8Fp i$n{RcIԘ! p9=齺Q3ҁ@9:Ӂ5IC3Hfݨ21oGjvJP)p:y=O4wuϽbآ0'ZAցWrqIIQpA)Z\zb2;o|Pð4\'gHO#c4ҝ#yzQ ԜtAa~t)O"ݨ &٤ؠH=E @ 3F{Rh iΧԽ84wK4FzRczRGւXhNsv8΀JB1A4'!Qc4Lg4= sJM09y1&7=бD@r& p!2ETG2)$b@Mg+{uf&$-H=MvpA&SsG'q@ M=3րz q9}I4nqֆ~9iIRb 0};Ӂlv}i%F(Nzb@,Ph||jK# NX*(R23i,b ܖ)!.7rhgj'!i6y(y1;tRЕeJ"u{xz*n' &I#hƒQY~b*2Zcqxiyϵۨ GqbzbSҗ$)iG=i@<\Z^ԡXw%fzw80;44O$CGy)C>Gj8u׊1sڀ>jɠF(#"4NvP3/SN3=G8ҒsLxrhMN( HO9HHA9 pn3IۊOj HNz311FjPE0)/Z:Qz2q)(EQN'^s;ҀriGҐ(F{b QJ:{֗:df&;I;P=}i93ޛMw4Q@d'7)HRxz ){ќuhc aҊBؠWoPFxf$w6djn,R8b .I3>viI#񦎼NGJ)4gփ s)\'PG9$cL<Iޓq@lt9ϵ 2(~(%!qN g4\=i0r){fz=h4>zGJdńGLT7JQ:⁕ [Uu'={U`1Zcxvj?T$C)|-r:iC4fE&ڢN#9⤢{9`KC2u8QuԭH zQڌP0M!@84 =iTqHHsҘ 4G'4(<擠s҃QpN9/N7`QhS4;R0iv=>@47J_ƎpzqQ`ǵJ@ Sh$Rg?)#h@:R}(r:QӁL@U1ɧd Qi$pSWIڙ:;ELxOJn08JR߿8,'BHP#ؘ43:Ռ;̛䚭ai3<ճ̃B2j{D+s8 |Z]܌UA%J> <{,hUv4AڐKME!$ 8I掴Aւ@PM!?8jRSݎßJ3j`?Ua NcJniFi ph9)tHyA84'8GjL<{GڀsҁΚc:ӧL9:S 无F1۽;<7m3PI> ^sA'RM@ (9)E!\&.}E\eL{ZQҐsN@{RSn4uquGXc◭4748dzџJQ}&3yNh&qFE$zPF"hhp'׊N;:(h $pzS1ҘFNsj^( OjoPh 4 ނOjcx}iE tx',(fXw(AQM3NҘ'Lsiwh'S@{SO$sJ8 \N*Of1AIA1$gc\ 拊Ç Po3 T`-Ѕ,I40~r 7':P16̲g۷)g!,UK',܊.6;Y=2t*`(␙>EeRIpCʛ4ʬ@y',E)$:U[ObrO0q=\rNM!l|DJ ULhy܌TӰ<[$#j8'vCaFv́S`Io$g-MK?9c+H3LU$S'(n?'i30 Bx(M#0`'4Є94 K cH @&Fr1FE'~)4Z3)'^r~tIJ`ތi#<@'=( R֛PMXt#BOcZKxP) 1ڔ o=h ܐG\Rf z#g'ݠ%9J'SGҔڎiÇ#21MM$&Fo@hKҚ0H'oJu֓9P)y878481ۈFr4.v`h4{ғCHOlRK`xu4@Fi IK)3@Kj`ߵbc s=iztp)֔4Nh pG'4`% )r:Z8zG=G9L.(>gAךpҀ=h&9)^ ?{֔4PHF;S@H3xb)@94u88R{S3;9./zisF8Q/ցXLC4RgHLҝ)8Nr)s4v ;?E#P]hL *tSHki 4hANyb@Q֕.)H GAFway0;RqAZBQyA'#4L))Oڃ@>hm;'HNX*hBg : 1ސj2)9ȧb'hqޘ~4I3JW84g=(N@<~:@Fi#J^*nqI;8:RddsA\P"O4ycC̹*b@~SPyaSCm,N8M1eJVm4?9':cs߷?C@~151p ci]eNکg֡"f?١aYԟdSK`O'И_sѿTcyi{uO~GCޘ8CFs֜I~_z\敆(# OsHgҔǜSAE~EMPp2:j:4rT)YȠRR8Rs !zw^wBqIך^3(8Zi4LRc)ݩ`Ij^ԝ0 s=1LrO)P= .0!uM8Ԫ)g=(IJ>Lzi۸ɨiO_Zfݨ)"F+&1OҢSR/&4fNgB6q1Li@9Ȧ~YQ zP[Oh8.y=)4掝84\z9)} p>S=3Qg"8.H8fiAiI܃J#cu9.yLLiO50=i$Kg )HaÏ45.Ԁx4ifO0S;3ǽ&q CHOchCii` H='K@9qڐzdz3LsHN9⁊\qI)hϵ/ wwɥ0ڃЊL80;s֔PO=:RzR}:R'LΕ^h)ޞ})FFE.x)sړ9#j9PN2;Pri>~ P&(!;H3s3jap)szRp Jpz(4=R0JQҎL'U=sKJ;piԙK C@py@ 'rztBy+ hGA@%g=RE'z0Aǭ;Ґj1h;'4 4L$QLqOZ ”ri q9w:s*siac染|Pȁ I>=jr@x#4D[zTJ  "!Cœd[Sշ䍢HZIьu~u$$J*DV"1"`7;uj41|柑ބ##^<J)>ixRí(YsПʧ:UuǘL28٤gϥ XiҁM>Q5 921&?mSTi $493p E.F_ҊE\q֔xӱސ(N qQ4ҩ8q֖֜0\P43N)'8v@(ϽF3A<1NfN)F1@ ) NNJB @'ZC9\ cSqJϵ sN)*PRƓ f;C QI׾)pbwJqF1RsG'i9?CN44di=iH:rF($&yAQQ/͵INBAAfV뜩-~@isLdrcUMNDr3U>W>e )3O hN=y]{(RҀi;ӀHR4GP4(q@E4E)@PM&u~4ȥ); h!_MLbgZ(RR58Fp0)ڎqvyƘ%rq15lr©^0]ir" 3I%ϵMi;w QMԇҊEX5H'^/Z:htK]ؤޕ\t" \&yjPON1EZ\46)z)Ɣ)1F:qHhJiwlޏ⎂\:GJ恇'9(Aۮist` .Ibpi@:!:h4PƘjJ\qI@X:);P+1Gќ;b.qFApҀ(E4z,(413$=DH hc@4-F7 1\9ϵ7>dniu+0pz$1ὩIQ攜ʌL<LӀJlFj w8ù)`?N}ݎ(*0x4c $''ozfiKf8eFM pE7vzn1 #Zi9$iX G@=hQy>iyjBZLhґqI9!:RgPNiأi3I.sRci4du}(MuPiߍ4`RO>9 3@ϵ7'=iE-(=P'8i9)X/6$f:ьGs8J4q ٤>&iCci3HcH i#&rh984„ ╆i23J٪cяzC`u6@4+E"G>G~(w=ylQGh'^3֓:vg.qڗ4@'3Rfƀg4E!ssJI@g4܃Ґ=JBy(4hjPxI(wϵ.p)8(:PGJnJNh!4\vhϥ6PKM4wPO4R7qHgIJLbH.ӑAH=EVbOZ ")"i]4m.M F1ۚLg@Ґ!ǥ(_ZbvFiwS@ >.# :!zPoE14E!E=MR\z:Ey(c4Q@t('Q@ )ACIEPn"b4QHE3EFQE0&) ܊:-POZ bbvEǚ(a4@%.h ) R 4P1;ҎQLBg^Q@1E(ފ(8E4!3KE A(-S1EP Q@ RwQHaڎQL@/z(l!i EHFh ){QE(s@E/Ji4QHt(qGz(()J(&EuSȠEEi@dgJ(BcR03E7u) 3IҊ(ÓP:E8E\qK(8h )E3Pf(;Pc4QHL%P4`ӅPb(ph88()9Q@NhS0Q@ ACP*}99")x\{Ҋ( KR;\ QE(6%4 H/ 0|DArial 00TT>\`Y{ff` R>&- {p_/̴>?" ddm|?" ddO E" ; W2 n?" dd@   @@``PR    W  ` p>E;2-->;2-(( (    Tݎrkrk Z#   LUSQdkYkHrh7h_    Nrkrk H Z#/  8USQdkYkHre,g7h_ ,{N~ ,{ N~ ,{V~ ,{N~     N(rkrk / 3  v*#WW   N,rkrk / 3   x*#WW   Nrkrk /Z#3  x*#WW H  0+nF ? 3380___PPT10.0|8  ؞!jg1  0 00 /(  R  s *Av%4   fDJrkrk ?;D# QZ`irt-SN'Yf[[W, 'Xp  6 O~   Te9g20efgN 15:00 16:40 0WpSN'Yf[irt'Y|i-N212Ye[ ++'-d   N\_?r6%4  VNanogenerators, Nanopiezotronics and Nanodevices  From fundamental science to technological applications,i1-8$6 9  <d3fQ"`3#$4 Photoed by Xiaodong Hu66  B|o?   *Dr. L. Jay Guo (Qpg) &0-P       <(s/01 4RT|N: O'YOYec 5u݋62759474 yudp@pku.edu.cnz* g-g  gD   <|!#. ^Abstract: Many metals (such as Al, Au, Cu, Ag) show interesting optical properties when they are rendered to nanoscale dimensions due to the excitation of surface plasmons. I will discuss such properties and their potential applications in displays and solar cells. By exploiting selective conversion between free-space waves and spatially confined modes in arrays of specially designed plasmonic nanoresonators, we developed high efficiency and high resolution color filters. Using plasmonic nanogratings as semi-transparent electrodes, we demonstrated enhanced power efficiency in organic solar cells. The highly confined nature of surface plasmon also provides a means to modulate the phase of optical wave in deep subwavelength dimension, which was utilized to design optical near field plate for super-resolution focusing. I will also describe high throughput nanofabrication techniques that can produce such structures in large scale and high speed, and in particular the roll to roll nanoimprint lithography. If time permits I may also describe our work on polymer microring resonators and its application in ultrasound imaging. References: 1. T. Xu, Y.-K. Wu, X.-G. Luo, and L. J. Guo,  Plasmonic nano-resonators for color filtering and spectral imaging, Nat. Comm. 2010, published online. doi: 10.1038/ncomms1058. (Reported by Technology Review, R&D Magazine, Popular Science, etc) 2. M. G. Kang, T. Xu, H. J. Park, X. G. Luo, and L. J. Guo,  Efficiency Enhancement of Organic Solar Cells using Transparent Plasmonic Ag Nanowire Electrodes, Adv. Mater. 2010. In press. (doi: 10.1002/adma.201001395) 3. H. J. Park, M. G. Kang, S.-H. Ahn and L. J. Guo,  Facile route to polymer solar cells with optimum morphology applicable to roll-to-roll process, Adv Mater, 2010, in press. DOI: 10.1002/adma.201000250 (top downloads from May-July, and reported by MIT technology Review) 4. H.-F. Shi and L. J. Guo,  Design of Plasmonic Near Field Plate at Opitical Frequency, Appl. Phys. Lett. 96, 141107, 2010. 5. S. H. Ahn, and L. J. Guo,  Large-area Roll-to-Roll and Roll-to-Plate Nanoimprint Lithography and analytical models for predicting residual layer thickness, ACS Nano 3, 2304 2310, 2009. (reported by Technology Review and ACS Podcast) 6. S. H. Ahn, and L. J. Guo,  High Speed Roll-to-Roll Nanoimprint Lithography on Flexible Plastic Substrate, Adv. Mater, 20, 2044 2049, 2008. (Reported by Photonics Spectra and Materials Today). dp ' g' %' m - H  E  F I  Zl C +;    <   8X   Bdh"`z#  Z  L. Jay Guo (Qpg) received his B.S. in Physics (Biophysics major) from Nankai University, China in 1990, and his MS and Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering from the University of Minnesota in 1995 and 1997 respectively. He was a research associate at Princeton University from 1998-1999. He joined the Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor in 1999, and is currently an associate professor of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Applied Physics, and Macomolecular Science and Engineering. He has close to 100 refereed journal publications, including Advanced Materials, Nano Letters, Science, Physical Review Letters, Chemical Society Review, and Applied Physics, etc. Total citation of his publications is over 3,100 and he has an h-index of 25. He has over 10 US patents and a number of pending patent applications. He served on many proposal review panels for the US National Science Foundation, the National Institute of Health, and the Department of Energy. He has given numerous invited talks in academia and in industry; and served on many international conference program committees related to nanotechnologies and photonics, including symposium chair of two MRS topical conferences on printing methods for electronics, photonics, and biomaterials. His research areas include plasmonic nanophtonics, polymer-based photonic devices and sensor applications, organic electronics and photonics, nanoimprint-based nanomanufacturing technology and applications.H' ''    7     k        ]        B1jG3 &SN'Yf[irtf[bQZ`irtNPgeirt@b'$  <43fQ"`  P r,/events/icmp10s.xml--H  0+nF ? 33___PPT10i.PE9+D=' = @B +r {D!1(6%4 H/ 0|DArial 00TT?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~ @n?" dd@  @@``  ($& h$$$$$$$$$$$$$R$$#$AⲯCHH 0AAPfff3@w ʚ;ʚ;g4!d!d 0"pPp<4dddd w 0T0u <4!d!d x 0TPowerPoint Document(%wDocumentSummaryInformation80DNSe~ў 00TT?@ABCDEFGIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqtuvwxyz{|}~ ?;D# QZ`irt-SN'Yf[[W, 'Xp  6 L`5~?  Te9g20efgN 15:00 16:40 0WpSN'Yf[irt'Y|i-N212Ye[ ++'-d )  H,[`?S$0  WNew applications of old metals in photonics, and related nanomanufacturing technologiesXX-9  <g`3fQ"`L3#$F4 Photoed by Xiaodong Hu6  Bh`?   fProf. L. Jay Guo (Qpg) University of Michigan, USAF40-$0P     `  <p`.Qm e0 RT|N: si`T Yec E-mail egwang@pku.edu.cn"**g \8  <lw` S$,  Abstract: Many metals (such as Al, Au, Cu, Ag) show interesting optical properties when they are rendered to nanoscale dimensions due to the excitation of surface plasmons. I will discuss such properties and their potential applications in displays and solar cells. By exploiting selective conversion between free-space waves and spatially confined modes in arrays of specially designed plasmonic nanoresonators, we developed high efficiency and high resolution color filters. Using plasmonic nanogratings as semi-transparent electrodes, we demonstrated enhanced power efficiency in organic solar cells. The highly confined nature of surface plasmon also provides a means to modulate the phase of optical wave in deep subwavelength dimension, which was utilized to design optical near field plate for super-resolution focusing. I will also describe high throughput nanofabrication techniques that can produce such structures in large scale and high speed, and in particular the roll to roll nanoimprint lithography. If time permits I may also describe our work on polymer microring resonators and its application in ultrasound imaging. References: 1. T. Xu, Y.-K. Wu, X.-G. Luo, and L. J. Guo,  Plasmonic nano-resonators for color filtering and spectral imaging, Nat. Comm. 2010, published online. doi: 10.1038/ncomms1058. (Reported by Technology Review, R&D Magazine, Popular Science, etc) 2. M. G. Kang, T. Xu, H. J. Park, X. G. Luo, and L. J. Guo,  Efficiency Enhancement of Organic Solar Cells using Transparent Plasmonic Ag Nanowire Electrodes, Adv. Mater. 2010. In press. (doi: 10.1002/adma.201001395) 3. H. J. Park, M. G. Kang, S.-H. Ahn and L. J. Guo,  Facile route to polymer solar cells with optimum morphology applicable to roll-to-roll process, Adv Mater, 2010, in press. DOI: 10.1002/adma.201000250 (top downloads from May-July, and reported by MIT technology Review) 4. H.-F. Shi and L. J. Guo,  Design of Plasmonic Near Field Plate at Opitical Frequency, Appl. Phys. Lett. 96, 141107, 2010. 5. S. H. Ahn, and L. J. Guo,  Large-area Roll-to-Roll and Roll-to-Plate Nanoimprint Lithography and analytical models for predicting residual layer thickness, ACS Nano 3, 2304 2310, 2009. (reported by Technology Review and ACS Podcast) 6. S. H. Ahn, and L. J. Guo,  High Speed Roll-to-Roll Nanoimprint Lithography on Flexible Plastic Substrate, Adv. Mater, 20, 2044 2049, 2008. (Reported by Photonics Spectra and Materials Today). drO ' g'%@' m - H  E  F R  Zr C +A   $ <  8X   B`h"`#s X  L. Jay Guo (Qpg) received his B.S. in Physics (Biophysics major) from Nankai University, China in 1990, and his MS and Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering from the University of Minnesota in 1995 and 1997 respectively. He was a research associate at Princeton University from 1998-1999. He joined the Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor in 1999, and is currently an associate professor of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Applied Physics, and Macomolecular Science and Engineering. He has close to 100 refereed journal publications, including Advanced Materials, Nano Letters, Science, Physical Review Letters, Chemical Society Review, and Applied Physics, etc. Total citation of his publications is over 3,100 and he has an h-index of 25. He has over 10 US patents and a number o      !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~f pending patent applications. He served on many proposal review panels for the US National Science Foundation, the National Institute of Health, and the Department of Energy. He has given numerous invited talks in academia and in industry; and served on many international conference program committees related to nanotechnologies and photonics, including symposium chair of two MRS topical conferences on printing methods for electronics, photonics, and biomaterials. His research areas include plasmonic nanophtonics, polymer-based photonic devices and sensor applications, organic electronics and photonics, nanoimprint-based nanomanufacturing technology and applications.H' ''    7     k        ]        B`Y12 &SN'Yf[irtf[bQZ`irtNPgeirt@b'$  <,`3fQ"`   r,/events/icmp10s.xml--  <j>  2010t^,{16g $$H  0+nF ? 33___PPT10i.PE9+D=' @ = @B +rP!1(6%4 H/ 0|DArial 00TTA ܖ 0ܖD[SOal 00TTA ܖ 0ܖ DўSOal 00TTA ܖ 0ܖ0DNSe~ў 00TTA ܖ 0ܖ@D|^Wў 00TTA ܖ 0ܖ1 B-.  @n?" dd@  @@``  ($& h$$$$$$$$$$$$$R$$#$AⲯCHH 0AAPfff3@w ʚ;ʚ;g4!d!dHA  0XpPp<4dddd w 0TA  <4!d!d x 0T80___PPT10 pp?  %X  1  0 00 0(  R  s *Av%4   fbarkrk ?;D# QZ`irt-SN'Yf[[W, 'Xp  6Lga5~?  Te9g20efgN 15:00 16:40 0WpSN'Yf[irt'Y|i-N212Ye[ ++'-d )  Hwa?S$0  WNew applications of old metals in photonics, and related nanomanufacturing technologiesXX-9  <a3fQ"`L3#$F4 Photoed by Xiaodong Hu6  BDa?   fProf. L. Jay Guo (Qpg) University of Michigan, USAF40-$0P     `  <a.Qm e0 RT|N: si`T Yec E-mail egwang@pku.edu.cn"**g \@  <a S$,  Abstract: Many metals (such as Al, Au, Cu, Ag) show interesting optical properties when they are rendered to nanoscale dimensions due to the excitation of surface plasmons. I will discuss such properties and their potential applications in displays and solar cells. By exploiting selective conversion between free-space waves and spatially confined modes in arrays of specially designed plasmonic nanoresonators, we developed high efficiency and high resolution color filters. Using plasmonic nanogratings as semi-transparent electrodes, we demonstrated enhanced power efficiency in organic solar cells. The highly confined nature of surface plasmon also provides a means to modulate the phase of optical wave in deep subwavelength dimension, which was utilized to design optical near field plate for super-resolution focusing. I will also describe high throughput nanofabrication techniques that can produce such structures in large scale and high speed, and in particular the roll to roll nanoimprint lithography. If time permits I may also describe our work on polymer microring resonators and its application in ultrasound imaging. References: 1. T. Xu, Y.-K. Wu, X.-G. Luo, and L. J. Guo,  Plasmonic nano-resonators for color filtering and spectral imaging, Nat. Comm. 2010, published online. doi: 10.1038/ncomms1058. (Reported by Technology Review, R&D Magazine, Popular Science, etc) 2. M. G. Kang, T. Xu, H. J. Park, X. G. Luo, and L. J. Guo,  Efficiency Enhancement of Organic Solar Cells using Transparent Plasmonic Ag Nanowire Electrodes, Adv. Mater. 2010. In press. (doi: 10.1002/adma.201001395) 3. H. J. Park, M. G. Kang, S.-H. Ahn and L. J. Guo,  Facile route to polymer solar cells with optimum morphology applicable to roll-to-roll process, Adv Mater, 2010, in press. DOI: 10.1002/adma.201000250 (top downloads from May-July, and reported by MIT technology Review) 4. H.-F. Shi and L. J. Guo,  Design of Plasmonic Near Field Plate at Opitical Frequency, Appl. Phys. Lett. 96, 141107, 2010. 5. S. H. Ahn, and L. J. Guo,  Large-area Roll-to-Roll and Roll-to-Plate Nanoimprint Lithography and analytical models for predicting residual layer thickness, ACS Nano 3, 2304 2310, 2009. (reported by Technology Review and ACS Podcast) 6. S. H. Ahn, and L. J. Guo,  High Speed Roll-to-Roll Nanoimprint Lithography on Flexible Plastic Substrate, Adv. Mater, 20, 2044 2049, 2008. (Reported by Photonics Spectra and Materials Today). d= ' k'%@' m - H  E  F V  Zr C +A   $ <  8X   B8h"`#s X  L. Jay Guo (Qpg) received his B.S. in Physics (Biophysics major) from Nankai University, China in 1990, and his MS and Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering from the University of Minnesota in 1995 and 1997 respectively. He was a research associate at Princeton University from 1998-1999. He joined the Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor in 1999, and is currently an associate professor of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Applied Physics, and Macomolecular Science and Engineering. He has close to 100 refereed journal publications, including Advanced Materials, Nano Letters, Science, Physical Review Letters, Chemical Society Review, and Applied Physics, etc. Total citation of his publications is over 3,100 and he has an h-index of 25. He has over 10 US patents and a number of pending patent applications. He served on many proposal review panels for the US National Science Foundation, the National Institute of Health, and the Department of Energy. He has given numerous invited talks in academia and in industry; and served on many international conference program committees related to nanotechnologies and photonics, including symposium chair of two MRS topical conferences on printing methods for electronics, photonics, and biomaterials. His research areas include plasmonic nanophtonics, polymer-based photonic devices and sensor applications, organic electronics and photonics, nanoimprint-based nanomanufacturing technology and applications.H' ''    7     k        ]        BaY12 &SN'Yf[irtf[bQZ`irtNPgeirt@b'$  <$a3fQ"`   r,/events/icmp10s.xml--  <3a>  2010t^,{16g $$H  0+nF ? 33___PPT10i.PE9+D=' = @B +rPYP!1(6%4 H/ 0|DArial 00TTA ܖ 0ܖD[SOal 00TTA ܖ 0ܖ DўSOal 00TTA ܖ 0ܖ0DNSe~ў 00TTA ܖ 0ܖ@D|^Wў 00TTA ܖ 0ܖ1 B-.  @n?" dd@  @@``  ($& h$$$$$$$$$$$$$R$$#$AⲯCHH 0AAPfff3@w ʚ;ʚ;g4!d!dHA  0"pPp<4dddd w 0TA  <4!d!d x 0T80___PPT10 pp?  %X  1  0 00 0(  R  s *Av%4   fbarkrk ?;D# QZ`irt-SN'Yf[[W, 'Xp  6Lga5~?  Te9g20efgN 15:00 16:40 0WpSN'Yf[irt'Y|i-N212Ye[ ++'-d )  Hwa?S$0  WNew applications of old metals in photonics, and related nanomanufacturing technologiesXX-9  <a3fQ"`L3#$F4 Photoed by Xiaodong Hu6  BDa?   fProf. L. Jay Guo (Qpg) University of Michigan, USAF40-$0P     `  <a.Qm e0 RT|N: si`T Yec E-mail egwang@pku.edu.cn"**g \@  <a S$,  Abstract: Many metals (such as Al, Au, Cu, Ag) show interesting optical properties when they are rendered to nanoscale dimensions due to the excitation of surface plasmons. I will discuss such properties and their potential applications in displays and solar cells. By exploiting selective conversion between free-space waves and spatially confined modes in arrays of specially designed plasmonic nanoresonators, we developed high efficiency and high resolution color filters. Using plasmonic nanogratings as semi-transparent electrodes, we demonstrated enhanced power efficiency in organic solar cells. The highly confined nature of surface plasmon also provides a means to modulate the phase of optical wave in deep subwavelength dimension, which was utilized to design optical near field plate for super-resolution focusing. I will also describe high throughput nanofabrication techniques that can produce such structures in large scale and high speed, and in particular the roll to roll nanoimprint lithography. If time permits I may also describe our work on polymer microring resonators and its application in ultrasound imaging. References: 1. T. Xu, Y.-K. Wu, X.-G. Luo, and L. J. Guo,  Plasmonic nano-resonators for color filtering and spectral imaging, Nat. Comm. 2010, published online. doi: 10.1038/ncomms1058. (Reported by Technology Review, R&D Magazine, Popular Science, etc) 2. M. G. Kang, T. Xu, H. J. Park, X. G. Luo, and L. J. Guo,  Efficiency Enhancement of Organic Solar Cells using Transparent Plasmonic Ag Nanowire Electrodes, Adv. Mater. 2010. In press. (doi: 10.1002/adma.201001395) 3. H. J. Park, M. G. Kang, S.-H. Ahn and L. J. Guo,  Facile route to polymer solar cells with optimum morphology applicable to roll-to-roll process, Adv Mater, 2010, in press. DOI: 10.1002/adma.201000250 (top downloads from May-July, and reported by MIT technology Review) 4. H.-F. Shi and L. J. Guo,  Design of Plasmonic Near Field Plate at Opitical Frequency, Appl. Phys. Lett. 96, 141107, 2010. 5. S. H. Ahn, and L. J. Guo,  Large-area Roll-to-Roll and Roll-to-Plate Nanoimprint Lithography and analytical models for predicting residual layer thickness, ACS Nano 3, 2304 2310, 2009. (reported by Technology Review and ACS Podcast) 6. S. H. Ahn, and L. J. Guo,  High Speed Roll-to-Roll Nanoimprint Lithography on Flexible Plastic Substrate, Adv. Mater, 20, 2044 2049, 2008. (Reported by Photonics Spectra and Materials Today). d= ' k'%@' m - H  E  F V  Zr C +A   $ <  8X   B8h"`#s X  L. Jay Guo (Qpg) received his B.S. in Physics (Biophysics major) from Nankai University, China in 1990, and his MS and Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering from the University of Minnesota in 1995 and 1997 respectively. He was a research associate at Princeton University from 1998-1999. He joined the Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor in 1999, and is currently an associate professor of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Applied Physics, and Macomolecular Science and Engineering. He has close to 100 refereed journal publications, including Advanced Materials, Nano Letters, Science, Physical Review Letters, Chemical Society Review, and Applied Physics, etc. Total citation of his publications is over 3,100 and he has an h-index of 25. He has over 10 US patents and a number of pending patent applications. He served on many proposal review panels for the US National Science Foundation, the National Institute of Health, and the Department of Energy. He has given numerous invited talks in academia and in industry; and served on many international conference program committees related to nanotechnologies and photonics, including symposium chair of two MRS topical conferences on printing methods for electronics, photonics, and biomaterials. His research areas include plasmonic nanophtonics, polymer-based photonic devices and sensor applications, organic electronics and photonics, nanoimprint-based nanomanufacturing technology and applications.H' ''    7     k        ]        BaY12 &SN'Yf[irtf[bQZ`irtNPgeirt@b'$  <$a3fQ"`   r,/events/icmp10f.xml--  <3a>  2010t^,{16g $$H  0+nF ? 33___PPT10i.PE9+D=' = @B +rj!1(6%4 H/ 0|DArial 00TTLwܖ 0ܖD[SOal 00TTLwܖ 0ܖ DўSOal 00TTLwܖ 0ܖ0DNSe~ў 00TTLwܖ 0ܖ@D|^Wў 00TTLwܖ 0ܖ1 B-.  @n?" dd@  @@``  ($& h$$$$$$$$$$$$$R$$#$AⲯCHH 0AAPfff3@w ʚ;ʚ;g4!d!d 0"pPp<4dddd w 0T(w <4!d!d x 0T80___PPT10 pp?  %X  1  0 00 0(  R  s *Av%4   fJQrkrk ?;D# QZ`irt-SN'Yf[[W, 'Xp  6OQ5~?  Te9g20efgN 16:00 17:40 0WpSN'Yf[irt'Y|i-N212Ye[ ++'-d )  HTQ?S$0  WNew applications of old metals in photonics, and related nanomanufacturing technologiesXX-9  <jQ3fQ"`L3#$F4 Photoed by Xiaodong Hu6  B@lQ?   fProf. L. Jay Guo (Qpg) University of Michigan, USAF40-$0P     `  <8sQ.Qm e0 RT|N: si`T Yec E-mail egwang@pku.edu.cn"**g \@  <zQ S$,  Abstract: Many metals (such as Al, Au, Cu, Ag) show interesting optical properties when they are rendered to nanoscale dimensions due to the excitation of surface plasmons. I will discuss such properties and their potential applications in displays and solar cells. By exploiting selective conversion between free-space waves and spatially confined modes in arrays of specially designed plasmonic nanoresonators, we developed high efficiency and high resolution color filters. Using plasmonic nanogratings as semi-transparent electrodes, we demonstrated enhanced power efficiency in organic solar cells. The highly confined nature of surface plasmon also provides a means to modulate the phase of optical wave in deep subwavelength dimension, which was utilized to design optical near field plate for super-resolution focusing. I will also describe high throughput nanofabrication techniques that can produce such structures in large scale and high speed, and in particular the roll to roll nanoimprint lithography. If time permits I may also describe our work on polymer microring resonators and its application in ultrasound imaging. References: 1. T. Xu, Y.-K. Wu, X.-G. Luo, and L. J. Guo,  Plasmonic nano-resonators for color filtering and spectral imaging, Nat. Comm. 2010, published online. doi: 10.1038/ncomms1058. (Reported by Technology Review, R&D Magazine, Popular Science, etc) 2. M. G. Kang, T. Xu, H. J. Park, X. G. Luo, and L. J. Guo,  Efficiency Enhancement of Organic Solar Cells using Transparent Plasmonic Ag Nanowire Electrodes, Adv. Mater. 2010. In press. (doi: 10.1002/adma.201001395) 3. H. J. Park, M. G. Kang, S.-H. Ahn and L. J. Guo,  Facile route to polymer solar cells with optimum morphology applicable to roll-to-roll process, Adv Mater, 2010, in press. DOI: 10.1002/adma.201000250 (top downloads from May-July, and reported by MIT technology Review) 4. H.-F. Shi and L. J. Guo,  Design of Plasmonic Near Field Plate at Opitical Frequency, Appl. Phys. Lett. 96, 141107, 2010. 5. S. H. Ahn, and L. J. Guo,  Large-area Roll-to-Roll and Roll-to-Plate Nanoimprint Lithography and analytical models for predicting residual layer thickness, ACS Nano 3, 2304 2310, 2009. (reported by Technology Review and ACS Podcast) 6. S. H. Ahn, and L. J. Guo,  High Speed Roll-to-Roll Nanoimprint Lithography on Flexible Plastic Substrate, Adv. Mater, 20, 2044 2049, 2008. (Reported by Photonics Spectra and Materials Today). d= ' k'%@' m - H  E  F V  Zr C +A   $ <  8X   BQh"`#s X  L. Jay Guo (Qpg) received his B.S. in Physics (Biophysics major) from Nankai University, China in 1990, and his MS and Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering from the University of Minnesota in 1995 and 1997 respectively. He was a research associate at Princeton University from 1998-1999. He joined the Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor in 1999, and is currently an associate professor of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Applied Physics, and Macomolecular Science and Engineering. He has close to 100 refereed journal publications, including Advanced Materials, Nano Letters, Science, Physical Review Letters, Chemical Society Review, and Applied Physics, etc. Total citation of his publications is over 3,100 and he has an h-index of 25. He has over 10 US patents and a number of pending patent applications. He served on many proposal review panels for the US National Science Foundation, the National Institute of Health, and the Department of Energy. He has given numerous invited talks in academia and in industry; and served on many international conference program committees related to nanotechnologies and photonics, including symposium chair of two MRS topical conferences on printing methods for electronics, photonics, and biomaterials. His research areas include plasmonic nanophtonics, polymer-based photonic devices and sensor applications, organic electronics and photonics, nanoimprint-based nanomanufacturing technology and applications.H' ''    7     k        ]        B0QY12 &SN'Yf[irtf[bQZ`irtNPgeirt@b'$  <Q3fQ"`   r,/events/icmp10f.xml--  <Q>  2010t^,{16g $$H  0+nF ? 33___PPT10i.PE9+D=' n= @B +riQ!1(6%4 H/ 0|DArial 00TTLwܖ 0ܖ"D[SOal 00TTLwܖ 0ܖ DўSOal 00TTLwܖ 0ܖ0DNSe~ў 00TTLwܖ 0ܖ@D|^Wў 00TTLwܖ 0ܖ1 B-.  @n?" dd@  @@``  ($& h$$$$$$$$$$$$$R$$#$AⲯCHH 0AAPfff3@w ʚ;ʚ;g4!d!d 0"pPp<4dddd w 0T(w <4!d!d x 0T80___PPT10 pp?  %X  2  0 11 0(  R  s *Av%4   fJQrkrk ?;D# QZ`irt-SN'Yf[[W, 'X  6OQ5~?  2Te9g20efgN 16:00 17:40 0WpSN'Yf[irt'Y|i-N212Ye[H+ '- '-'-d )  HTQ?S$0  WNew applications of old metals in photonics, and related nanomanufacturing technologiesXX-9  <jQ3fQ"`L3#$F4 Photoed by Xiaodong Hu6  B@lQ?   fProf. L. Jay Guo (Qpg) University of Michigan, USAF40-$0P     `  <8sQ.Qm e0 RT|N: si`T Yec E-mail egwang@pku.edu.cn"**g \@  <zQ S$,  Abstract: Many metals (such as Al, Au, Cu, Ag) show interesting optical properties when they are rendered to nanoscale dimensions due to the excitation of surface plasmons. I will discuss such properties and their potential applications in displays and solar cells. By exploiting selective conversion between free-space waves and spatially confined modes in arrays of specially designed plasmonic nanoresonators, we developed high efficiency and high resolution color filters. Using plasmonic nanogratings as semi-transparent electrodes, we demonstrated enhanced power efficiency in organic solar cells. The highly confined nature of surface plasmon also provides a means to modulate the phase of optical wave in deep subwavelength dimension, which was utilized to design optical near field plate for super-resolution focusing. I will also describe high throughput nanofabrication techniques that can produce such structures in large scale and high speed, and in particular the roll to roll nanoimprint lithography. If time permits I may also describe our work on polymer microring resonators and its application in ultrasound imaging. References: 1. T. Xu, Y.-K. Wu, X.-G. Luo, and L. J. Guo,  Plasmonic nano-resonators for color filtering and spectral imaging, Nat. Comm. 2010, published online. doi: 10.1038/ncomms1058. (Reported by Technology Review, R&D Magazine, Popular Science, etc) 2. M. G. Kang, T. Xu, H. J. Park, X. G. Luo, and L. J. Guo,  Efficiency Enhancement of Organic Solar Cells using Transparent Plasmonic Ag Nanowire Electrodes, Adv. Mater. 2010. In press. (doi: 10.1002/adma.201001395) 3. H. J. Park, M. G. Kang, S.-H. Ahn and L. J. Guo,  Facile route to polymer solar cells with optimum morphology applicable to roll-to-roll process, Adv Mater, 2010, in press. DOI: 10.1002/adma.201000250 (top downloads from May-July, and reported by MIT technology Review) 4. H.-F. Shi and L. J. Guo,  Design of Plasmonic Near Field Plate at Opitical Frequency, Appl. Phys. Lett. 96, 141107, 2010. 5. S. H. Ahn, and L. J. Guo,  Large-area Roll-to-Roll and Roll-to-Plate Nanoimprint Lithography and analytical models for predicting residual layer thickness, ACS Nano 3, 2304 2310, 2009. (reported by Technology Review and ACS Podcast) 6. S. H. Ahn, and L. J. Guo,  High Speed Roll-to-Roll Nanoimprint Lithography on Flexible Plastic Substrate, Adv. Mater, 20, 2044 2049, 2008. (Reported by Photonics Spectra and Materials Today). d= ' k'%@' m - H  E  F V  Zr C +A   $ <  8X   BQh"`#s X  L. Jay Guo (Qpg) received his B.S. in Physics (Biophysics major) from Nankai University, China in 1990, and his MS and Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering from the University of Minnesota in 1995 and 1997 respectively. He was a research associate at Princeton University from 1998-1999. He joined the Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor in 1999, and is currently an associate professor of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Applied Physics, and Macomolecular Science and Engineering. He has close to 100 refereed journal publications, including Advanced Materials, Nano Letters, Science, Physical Review Letters, Chemical Society Review, and Applied Physics, etc. Total citation of his publications is over 3,100 and he has an h-index of 25. He has over 10 US patents and a number of pending patent applications. He served on many proposal review panels for the US National Science Foundation, the National Institute of Health, and the Department of Energy. He has given numerous invited talks in academia and in industry; and served on many international conference program committees related to nanotechnologies and photonics, including symposium chair of two MRS topical conferences on printing methods for electronics, photonics, and biomaterials. His research areas include plasmonic nanophtonics, polymer-based photonic devices and sensor applications, organic electronics and photonics, nanoimprint-based nanomanufacturing technology and applications.H' ''    7     k        ]        B0QY12 &SN'Yf[irtf[bQZ`irtNPgeirt@b'$  <Q3fQ"`   r,/events/icmp10f.xml--  <Q>  2010t^,{16g $$H  0+nF ? 33___PPT10i.PE9+D=' Z= @B +rP i`<!1(6%4 H/ 0|DArial 00TTLwܖ 0ܖ"D[SOal 00TTLwܖ 0ܖ DўSOal 00TTLwܖ 0ܖ0DNSe~ў 00TTLwܖ 0ܖ@D|^Wў 00TTLwܖ 0ܖ1 B-.  @n?" dd@  @@``  ($& h$$$$$$$$$$$$$R$$#$AⲯCHH 0AAPfff3@w ʚ;ʚ;g4!d!d 0"pPp<4dddd w 0T(w <4!d!d x 0T80___PPT10 pp?  %X  2  0 11 0(  R  s *Av%4   fJQrkrk ?;D# QZ`irt-SN'Yf[[W, 'X  6OQ5~?  2Te9g20efgN 16:00 17:40 0WpSN'Yf[irt'Y|i-N212Ye[H+'-'-'-d )  HTQ?S$0  WNew applications of old metals in photonics, and related nanomanufacturing technologiesXX-9  <jQ3fQ"`L3#$F4 Photoed by Xiaodong Hu6  B@lQ?   fProf. L. Jay Guo (Qpg) University of Michigan, USAF40-$0P     `  <8sQ.Qm e0 RT|N: si`T Yec E-mail egwang@pku.edu.cn"**g \@  <zQ S$,  Abstract: Many metals (such as Al, Au, Cu, Ag) show interesting optical properties when they are rendered to nanoscale dimensions due to the excitation of surface plasmons. I will discuss such properties and their potential applications in displays and solar cells. By exploiting selective conversion between free-space waves and spatially confined modes in arrays of specially designed plasmonic nanoresonators, we developed high efficiency and high resolution color filters. Using plasmonic nanogratings as semi-transparent electrodes, we demonstrated enhanced power efficiency in organic solar cells. The highly confined nature of surface plasmon also provides a means to modulate the phase of optical wave in deep subwavelength dimension, which was utilized to design optical near field plate for super-resolution focusing. I will also describe high throughput nanofabrication techniques that can produce such structures in large scale and high speed, and in particular the roll to roll nanoimprint lithography. If time permits I may also describe our work on polymer microring resonators and its application in ultrasound imaging. References: 1. T. Xu, Y.-K. Wu, X.-G. Luo, and L. J. Guo,  Plasmonic nano-resonators for color filtering and spectral imaging, Nat. Comm. 2010, published online. doi: 10.1038/ncomms1058. (Reported by Technology Review, R&D Magazine, Popular Science, etc) 2. M. G. Kang, T. Xu, H. J. Park, X. G. Luo, and L. J. Guo,  Efficiency Enhancement of Organic Solar Cells using Transparent Plasmonic Ag Nanowire Electrodes, Adv. Mater. 2010. In press. (doi: 10.1002/adma.201001395) 3. H. J. Park, M. G. Kang, S.-H. Ahn and L. J. Guo,  Facile route to polymer solar cells with optimum morphology applicable to roll-to-roll process, Adv Mater, 2010, in press. DOI: 10.1002/adma.201000250 (top downloads from May-July, and reported by MIT technology Review) 4. H.-F. Shi and L. J. Guo,  Design of Plasmonic Near Field Plate at Opitical Frequency, Appl. Phys. Lett. 96, 141107, 2010. 5. S. H. Ahn, and L. J. Guo,  Large-area Roll-to-Roll and Roll-to-Plate Nanoimprint Lithography and analytical models for predicting residual layer thickness, ACS Nano 3, 2304 2310, 2009. (reported by Technology Review and ACS Podcast) 6. S. H. Ahn, and L. J. Guo,  High Speed Roll-to-Roll Nanoimprint Lithography on Flexible Plastic Substrate, Adv. Mater, 20, 2044 2049, 2008. (Reported by Photonics Spectra and Materials Today). d= ' k'%@' m - H  E  F V  Zr C +A   $ <  8X   BQh"`#s X  L. Jay Guo (Qpg) received his B.S. in Physics (Biophysics major) from Nankai University, China in 1990, and his MS and Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering from the University of Minnesota in 1995 and 1997 respectively. He was a research associate at Princeton University from 1998-1999. He joined the Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor in 1999, and is currently an associate professor of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Applied Physics, and Macomolecular Science and Engineering. He has close to 100 refereed journal publications, including Advanced Materials, Nano Letters, Science, Physical Review Letters, Chemical Society Review, and Applied Physics, etc. Total citation of his publications is over 3,100 and he has an h-index of 25. He has over 10 US patents and a number of pending patent applications. He served on many proposal review panels for the US National Science Foundation, the National Institute of Health, and the Department of Energy. He has given numerous invited talks in academia and in industry; and served on many international conference program committees related to nanotechnologies and photonics, including symposium chair of two MRS topical conferences on printing methods for electronics, photonics, and biomaterials. His research areas include plasmonic nanophtonics, polymer-based photonic devices and sensor applications, organic electronics and photonics, nanoimprint-based nanomanufacturing technology and applications.H' ''    7     k        ]        B0QY12 &SN'Yf[irtf[bQZ`irtNPgeirt@b'$  <Q3fQ"`   r,/events/icmp10f.xml--  <Q>  2010t^,{16g $$H  0+nF ? 33___PPT10i.PE9+D=' Z= @B +r<_Ex<ow!1Root EntrydO)IoX@PicturesHCurrent User,SummaryInformation(HTRsr_wdelldellV    \ԶpkuO~ Arial ϸԲ Ĭģ õƬ 1  õʾĸģ õƬ